Which oil paints are better: thickly grated and thinly grated compositions, features of using paints

Selecting the appropriate oil paint can significantly impact your wall décor endeavors. There are two primary types of oil paints that are commonly encountered: compositions with thickly and thinly grated paint. Every kind has advantages and applications of its own that can change the appearance and texture of your walls. Making an informed choice for your upcoming painting project will be made easier if you are aware of these distinctions.

Viscosity and rich texture are hallmarks of thickly grated oil paints. They work well to create striking, textured finishes that give your walls depth and personality. This kind of paint is frequently chosen for tasks requiring a thicker coat of paint or for producing striking effects. But applying them evenly can be more difficult, so additional expertise may be needed.

Conversely, oil paints with finely grated surface have a more fluid consistency, which facilitates smooth application and spreading. They are frequently used for projects where a delicate, even coat is desired because they are perfect for producing a more uniform finish. Additionally, these paints have a quicker drying time, which is beneficial if you’re on a tight deadline.

You can select the oil paint type that best fits the requirements of your project by being aware of the features of these two types. Understanding how each paint behaves will help you get the desired effects, whether your goal is a sleek finish or a textured statement.

Ground paints

Because these formulations need to be diluted before use, they are less common.

These products are thick pastes that contain fillers that give the coating strength and pigments that give the composition a specific color. Certain products also contain special additives that improve the solution’s qualities and give it high performance qualities.

Each of these ingredients is mixed with drying oil and marketed as a thick paste.The type of drying oil used for rubbing can be the only difference between oil paint compositions.

Every product in this category needs to meet GOST 8292-82 "Thickly grated colored oil paints" requirements. technical details.

The application technique possesses unique attributes. Prior to application, drying oil is mixed into the paint; the quantity varies based on the paint brand. We will delve deeper into this topic later.

Compositions for outdoor work

There are a lot of different products in this category, and each one has unique qualities:

• The so-called oil earth paints – mummy, ocher and red lead belong to the MA-015 group, but the name of the pigment is written on the cans. Such solutions must maintain the strength of the protective film when used outdoors for at least one and a half years. A combined type of drying oil should be used as a thinner, while the volume of the synthetic component should not exceed 30%.

Among the most well-known paints in this category is red lead.

• Lead white and lead green – compositions containing lead, which is quite harmful to human health, so they can only be used for outdoor decoration. The group of products is marked MA-011 with various additional numbers and designations that depend on the features of the composition. Natural drying oil is most often used as a coating.
• Zinc white and titanium white are also marked MA-011, but they do not contain substances harmful to human health, so they can be used both outside and inside the premises. Most often, the compositions are diluted with pentaphthalic or glyphthalic drying oils, the service life in the open air is at least one and a half years.

It is challenging to understand the features of utilizing a specific solution by its name without understanding the composition’s features.

• Colored paints are also present in the product line and, depending on the drying oil on which the rubbing was carried out, can have the following brands: MA-011, MA-015, GF-013, PF-014. The drying oil used for dilution depends on the type of paint for finishing, the instructions on the packaging will tell you which option will be optimal. The service life of coatings outdoors is on average one and a half years when applying two layers to a pre-prepared base.

It is important to take note of the following operational properties:

• Packaging can be very different – from a small can with a volume of 0.5 liters to large drums of 50 liters. The desired option is selected based on your needs, but remember, the larger the packaging, the lower the price. The most popular type of packaging is cans with a volume of 3 liters.

Anyone can select the container size that works best for them.

• The shelf life should be at least six months, this does not mean that after this period the composition will be unsuitable for use. But the manufacturer guarantees the highest properties for six months, and the actual properties largely depend on the storage conditions.
• The drying time of one layer should not exceed one day, a longer time means that the quality of the solution is low. At the same time, remember that high humidity can cause an increase in the drying period.

Counseling! How can one tell if the layer has dried? Yes, it’s that easy: just lean toward the finger’s surface, give it a little pressure, and hold it for five seconds. Should there be any remnants of the composition remaining on the finger, it indicates that the surface has not fully dried.

• Paint consumption on m 2 depends on the color of the coating, detailed information can be found on the packaging. But do not forget that the consumption largely depends on the method of application and external conditions.

Compounds for internal work

The only specialized composition designed for use inside buildings is Ma-025

With the exception of lead, practically all composition types can also be used for interior decoration, so this product group is rather small. Only Ma-025 stands out among the specialized brands. If not for their properties, these colors are not meant to be worn outside like those of any other brand.

When doing the work yourself, keep in mind that the finished composition should be used for interior work if a combination of drying oil and oxol is used as a thinner.

Owing to the relatively potent odor, work should be done in areas with adequate ventilation. It is preferable to stay out of the room until it has completely dried.

It’s crucial to recognize the distinction between compositions with thickly and thinly grated paints when selecting oil paints for wall decoration. Paints with thick gratings have more texture and can produce a richer, more intense finish, making them perfect for dramatic, bold effects. Conversely, paints that have been finely grated provide a smoother, more even application, making them ideal for a more understated and elegant appearance. By being aware of these variations, you can choose the best paint for your particular project and guarantee the best results for your walls.

Liquid-ground compositions

It’s very convenient that the paint is ready for use.

Because these products are available pre-made and don’t require prolonged mixing or the addition of a significant amount of drying oil, they are far more popular than the previous group. The requirements of GOST 10503-71, "Oil paints, ready for use. Technical conditions," must be met by all premium compositions.

This type of oil paint is composed similarly to thick-ground paints; the only distinction is that the necessary quantity of thinner is already included in the mixture. When thickening, a small amount of solvent is permitted.

Compositions for interior work

Oil-based liquid-ground colored paints are available in a variety of brands, making them simple to choose from:

• MA-22 compositions are distinguished by high coating strength and can be used for any work, including painting floors. They are made from high-quality components, and if necessary, only pure drying oil without various synthetic additives should be used for dilution.

If you’re looking for a dependable floor covering, consider this choice.

• MA-25 is the most common and popular brand of products due to its versatility and ease of operation. The compositions are available in a certain color range, so it is unlikely that you will be able to find an unusual color option. Depending on the purpose of use, different solvents can be used, so it is better to read the information on the packaging.

Paint for external work

The only available option is MA-15, although internal work can also be done with this paint. Utilizing only products with quality certificates is crucial because it is not uncommon for low-quality products to be sold.

When the product’s GOST is listed on the packaging, that is the best case scenario.

Use premium solvents of a combined type based on drying oil for dilution; the can label will tell you which brand is best.

As you can see, there are just three brands that offer oil-based liquid paints, making it easy to comprehend the characteristics of each.

Counseling! Generally speaking, the better the compositions, the more production experience a manufacturer has, so it is preferable to purchase paint from a reputable, established company.

Some features of using paints

This method should be used if you need a matte oil paint: grate a piece of laundry soap and dissolve it in a small amount of warm water. Three liters of paint are filled with this mixture and vigorously stirred.

The simplest method for getting a matte finish is soap.

It is necessary to remove any film that has developed on the surface. It’s unlikely that stirring will help remove solidified particles. Additionally, you can dab a little drying oil or sunflower oil onto the paint’s surface to stop the film from forming.

One very easy way to get rid of the smell after renovations is to place a container filled with salt water in each room; after a few hours, the air will smell much cleaner.

Many people are unaware that mastic, also known as oil-bitumen paint, is unrelated to oil compounds. It is used to waterproof surfaces and is derived from bitumen and machine oil.

It is preferable to wipe the surface with warm water and ammonia (1 teaspoon per bucket of water) to strengthen the paintwork after it has dried. This will strengthen and brighten the paint.

Depending on the surface’s properties, you can paint with a brush, roller, or spray gun at work.

You can think about using oil-phthalic paint, which is made by Western manufacturers and has far superior qualities than other paints.

It is up to you which option you select.

Paint Type	Features
Thickly Grated Paint	Rich texture, good for creating a pronounced surface effect. Often used for high-detail work and textured finishes. Takes longer to dry and may require multiple coats for even coverage.
Thinly Grated Paint	Smooth texture, ideal for even and fine finishes. Dries faster and is often used for a uniform appearance. Can be easier to apply but may require more coats for full coverage.

The decision between oil paints with thick and thin gratings ultimately boils down to your personal requirements and tastes. Paints with thick gratings work well for projects that need a lot of coverage and a rich texture. They can be used to create bold, dramatic effects on your walls and are great for getting a more textured finish.

Conversely, oil paints with finely grated pigments have a smoother application and work well on subtler finishes. They are frequently chosen for more delicate or detailed work because they are excellent at producing an even, glossy look. For individuals who are new to wall painting, these paints may also be simpler to use.

Because each type has special qualities and advantages, it’s critical to think about the type of finish you want and the desired paint performance. Knowing the features of oil paints, whether they are thinly or thickly grated, will help you choose wisely and get the best results for your wall decoration project.

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