Plastering walls is an essential step in producing an even and smooth surface, whether you’re painting, wallpapering, or just looking for a tidy finish. To guarantee the best outcomes, the process needs the appropriate tools at every stage.
Every instrument has a function, from preliminary planning to finishing touches. For instance, a basic spatula is necessary for spreading and applying plaster, but additional supplies and equipment are required to achieve an absolutely smooth surface.
This tutorial will walk you through the key tools required for plastering walls, explaining their functions and showing you how to use them efficiently. Whatever your level of experience with do-it-yourself projects, having the right tools will make the process go much more smoothly.
- What tools for machine plastering are needed
- What tools are used for applying plaster manually
- Which spatula is best to choose
- Features of the work independently
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What tools for machine plastering are needed
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Plaster solutions are supplied through hoppers with nozzles used in machine application. There are containers on the machine to hold the mixture. The performance of the installation is determined by the design features of each model. Its assistance can process up to 60 square meters an hour on average.
There is a wide variety of machine plastering installations available on the market today. They are applied to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. The barrel of a plastic installation is short. Because the nozzles on the machines are interchangeable, you can work with solutions of various consistencies.
Large-sized units with a capacious hopper are used for processing a large area. Large-scale, autonomous preparation of a high-quality solution is possible with modern models. This enables you to complete the task much more quickly.
What tools are used for applying plaster manually
Plastering walls by hand requires the following tools:
- Falcon. Used to carry and hold the solution in your hand during work. A round or rectangular shield is used to level the plaster.
- Trowel. It is used to mix the plaster in the falcon and apply it directly to the work surface. A corner trowel is used to process corners.
- Spatula. Used to apply various solutions to the wall.
- Rule. It is used to check the evenness of the wall and the accuracy of the installation of beacons. After plastering, the surface is leveled with a rule.
- Float. A multifunctional device that applies, compacts and levels the working mixture. Main purpose – surface grouting.
- Cutting. A product in the form of a small plastering trowel, which is used to fill cracks and small defects in the structure, remove debris and excess plaster.
- Float. Compared to a half-float, it has small dimensions and is used to grout plaster after it has set.
- Plastering bucket. With its help, the solution is applied to a large area. This allows you to significantly speed up the work.
A scraper is an essential tool for both manual and machine plastering. used to clean the surface of the previous finishing layer.
Which spatula is best to choose
The market is filled with a wide variety of spatulas these days. A professional’s toolkit includes multiple such items. This is because a specific spatula model is used in each instance. Regarding plastering, consider the following aspects when selecting a tool:
- Blade width. It is recommended to use models with a blade size from 10 to 15 cm. To perform facade work, the optimal size is-20-45 cm.
- The length of the shoulder blade. Beginners believe that the larger the blade, the easier it will be to carry out work. But this is far from the case. It is not advisable to use models with a too long blade. In the process, it will bend.
- Blade fastening to the handle. The connection must be strong and reliable. If it hangs out, then this negatively affects the quality of the work and the life of the tool.
Features of the work independently
Placing walls is a multi-stage, intricate process that involves:
- Surface preparation. The removal of the old coating and significant defects are carried out. Large potholes are sealed with mortar, and bumps are eliminated.
- Primer. The surface is cleaned of dirt and carefully treated with a primer solution, which increases the adhesion of the wall.
- Marking and installation of beacons. Places for installing beacons are indicated on the wall. The first one is mounted at a distance of 30-50 cm from the corner. The next ones are installed after 100-150 cm. When working, use a level.
- Plastering. After mixing, the solution is applied between the beacons, after which it is tightened using the rule. When the plaster has set, the surface is processed with a trowel.
If you have the necessary knowledge and abilities, you can plaster walls yourself. The guidelines for prepping the surface and applying the solution are the most important things to keep in mind. Selecting the right working tool is also crucial.
Stage | Required Tools |
Preparation | Scraper, wire brush, bucket |
Base Layer Application | Trowel, plastering hawk, plaster mix |
Smoothing | Spatula, wide trowel, sponge float |
Finishing | Fine sandpaper, polishing trowel, damp cloth |
Plastering walls goes more smoothly and effectively when the appropriate tools are used at every stage. Every tool has a distinct purpose, from the first planning stages to the last details.
Plaster spreading and smoothing require the use of a good spatula, but for a perfect finish, you’ll also need a hawk, trowel, and corner trowel. In the last stages, sanding blocks and floats help to smooth the surface and prepare it for painting or wallpapering.
Purchasing high-quality tools guarantees that your walls will look professionally done in addition to making the task easier. With the correct tools and some self-training, you can accomplish fantastic outcomes on your own.
The correct tools are essential for plastering walls at every step of the procedure. A smooth, even finish can be achieved with a variety of tools, including a trowel, float, and sanding block, in addition to the plaster spreading and smoothing action of a spatula. Using the right tools at the right time can save time and guarantee a polished finish.