The first step in creating smooth, long-lasting surfaces that can be painted, covered in wallpaper, or left unpainted is plastering the walls. Understanding the supplies and equipment required for plastering can have a significant impact on the outcome, regardless of whether you’re working on a new construction or renovation project.
Plastering can be done in a variety of ways, each with specific requirements. Whichever approach you choose—from classic hand-applied plaster to cutting-edge spray techniques—will determine which equipment and supplies you’ll need. Selecting the ideal strategy for your project can be made easier if you are aware of these options.
We’ll go over the essential supplies and equipment for different plastering techniques in this post so you’ll be ready for any wall finishing job. Being aware of the necessary steps will guarantee that your plastering job is seamless and durable, regardless of your level of experience or desire for do-it-yourself projects.
Plastering Method | What You Need |
Traditional Cement Plastering | Cement, sand, water, mixing tools, trowel, hawk, straight edge, and float |
Gypsum Plastering | Gypsum powder, water, mixing tools, trowel, hawk, float, and primer |
Lime Plastering | Lime, sand, water, mixing tools, trowel, hawk, and float |
Ready-Mix Plastering | Pre-mixed plaster, water, trowel, hawk, and float |
Materials needed for the work
Selecting the kind of plaster that will be used for the job is the first thing to do. Numerous factors that will impact the coating during its operation must be considered in order to select the appropriate material.
These include things like:
- humidity,
- temperature changes,
- exposure to sunlight, etc.
Choosing plaster
Mixtures of dry plaster
For typical residential properties, any kind of mixture might work, but how should one select a plastering material for rooms where the conditions are highly damaging to the coating:
- Kitchen. The best choice for the kitchen is a dry mixture called Rotband. Such a coating is not subject to cracking, does not shrink, and even the most inexperienced craftsman can easily work with this mixture;
- Basement. Before you start finishing the basement walls, you must thoroughly clean them of the old finish, and then treat them with masking soda. These measures will ensure the quality of the new coating and its durability. Plastering of such surfaces is carried out with waterproofing solutions;
- Bathroom. The composition for plastering the walls in the bathroom should not be gypsum, but cement with the addition of binders. The created coating should not be subject to the destructive effects of a humid environment and comply with sanitary standards.
Primer
You should not believe that skipping the priming step will result in a finish of lower quality. Choosing a primer is a crucial step in the creation of a coating, so choose it carefully.
An illustration of a primer that is ready to use in various volumes
Additionally, there’s no need to cut costs on this item. A brand must be chosen depending on the kind of base that the primer will be applied on in order to select the appropriate primer.
Suggestions. A primer made by the same company as the plaster you have selected might be your best bet. For the best compatibility, only materials from one manufacturer should be used.
You can buy a universal primer if you are having trouble deciding on a type.
Consumables
When plastering walls, you might also require the following supplies in addition to primer and plaster:
- Plaster mesh – for reinforcement to give greater strength;
The image shows reinforcing mesh.
- Dowels, self-tapping screws and mounting tape are necessary during the installation of beacons and for fastening reinforcing materials;
- Guides for plastering walls or beacons – necessary for leveling the mortar layer;
- Plasticine or wire – can be useful for preliminary fastening of beacons;
- Thread – needed to set the plane of the surface;
- Water – necessary for preparing the solution in case of using dry mixtures.
- Rags – needed to wipe hands or tools;
- Film – for covering the floor and furniture, in order to protect them from getting the solution;
- Bag – needed to collect garbage, remnants of the old coating and pieces of hardened, unused plaster.
There are a few basic tools and supplies needed for plastering walls, but the specifics can change depending on the technique you use. To achieve a smooth finish, you’ll need a good base, the right kind of plaster, and tools like trowels or sprayers, whether you’re using a modern machine application or a traditional hand application. Gaining knowledge about the variations in methods will help you guarantee the best outcomes for your wall surface.
For a smooth, long-lasting finish, wall plastering requires careful preparation. The principles are always the same: sound, sturdy walls and the appropriate kind of plaster mixture, even though each technique calls for different equipment and supplies.
Having the appropriate tools on hand is essential whether you’re using ready-mix options, gypsum plaster, or conventional cement plaster. For any method, trowels, mixing buckets, and a good level are essential.
Selecting the appropriate type of plaster for your walls will have an impact on the result. To guarantee a long-lasting finish, match the plaster to the surface and surrounding circumstances. Any wall plastering project can be successfully finished with the correct supplies and careful preparation.