Types of water-based paints

Because they are easy to apply and have little effect on the environment, water-based paints are a popular option for both residential and commercial use. These paints are now the preferred choice for anyone wishing to apply a glossy, long-lasting finish to walls, ceilings, and other surfaces.

Selecting the ideal water-based paint can seem overwhelming because there are so many varieties to choose from. Every type, from latex to acrylic, has distinct qualities that make it appropriate for particular uses.

To assist you in choosing the right water-based paint for your upcoming painting project, we’ll go over the many varieties, their salient characteristics, and the ideal applications for each type in this post.

Advantages of water-based paint

There are several benefits to this material:

• Can be applied by hand. It is available in different packaging, for example, water-based paint in cans can make it easier to paint small surfaces.
• Reasonable price also attracts consumers.
• Excellent ability to hide dark areas on the wall surface we pass with one roller or one jet of a spray gun;
• The paint composition of the material has properties that allow quite quickly dry after application;
• At the same time,, the water-based paint is not too liquid and is easily applied to the surface;
• Walls painted with water-based paint in any way are completely covered with the paint composition, without smudges and marks from brushes and rollers;
• The paint has no special smell, which distinguishes it from oil compositions, the smell of which lasts for two weeks;
• When painting, water-based paint does not harm health, does not require respiratory protection. Therefore, after completing the work, there is no need to urgently leave the room;
• Thanks to special colorants you can get any color of paint, by adding them to the colorless composition (see. How to tint paint: choosing an option). There is a diverse palette of colors for water-based paint, which allows you to independently create the desired color and shade. Each manufacturer provides its own table displaying shade options;
• Water-based paint for outdoor work is very easy and simple to use, and after finishing work, painting accessories (brushes (see. Paint brushes: which ones to choose) and rollers) can be easily washed in ordinary water.

Note: If you are having trouble getting rid of this dye, you can buy a water-based paint remover at the store, which should help you wash everything off pretty quickly.

Disadvantages of water-based dyes

There are hardly any drawbacks to paint that is water-based.

However, they are still in existence:

• The paint contains a fairly large amount of water. Therefore, it should not be used to paint metal and glossy objects;
• It is also quite easy to make it yourself, which is why a lot of fakes have appeared. Such a dye smears after drying and exfoliates. Therefore, it is better to give preference to proven brands.

Water-based paints are available in a variety of varieties, each with special advantages for various uses. Their low environmental impact, rapid drying times, and ease of use have made them popular. Knowing the differences between the various types—like vinyl, acrylic, and latex—will help you decide which is best for your painting project, depending on your needs—like ease of cleanup, durability, or color retention.

Types of water-based paints

Painting the walls and ceiling is frequently required during room repairs (see. How to paint a ceiling flawlessly using water-based paint). Furthermore, there is a demand for facade painting labor nowadays.

• The paint composition includes an aqueous suspension of pigments, polymer substances and various fillers. Due to the polymers present in the paint, water quickly evaporates and a thin shell is created on the surface. Water-based dyes are distinguished by their type of use, properties and cost.
• The main types of water-based dye include polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, latex, silicate and silicone. To answer the question of which type of water-based paint is better to use, it is necessary to consider the main types of this coloring agent and its corresponding characteristics.

Properties of polyvinyl acetate water-based paint

One of the most affordable and superior paint compositions is water-based polyvinyl acetate. It is used indoors for painting walls and ceilings and is based on PVA glue. The paint’s comparatively low cost has made it very popular.

Benefits of water-based polyvinyl acetate paint:

• Can be used for painting cardboard, wood, plaster-covered surfaces and other porous materials;
• It is used for painting surfaces in rooms that must meet high fire safety standards;
• It does not contain any harmful components, it is fire and explosion-proof; when using various additives, you can create any color and shade yourself, as well as make the coating shiny or matte;
• The cost is much lower than other water-based paints;
• An excellent coating for smooth wall surfaces leveled with plasterboard;
• It has a quick drying time.

The following are some drawbacks of water-based polyvinyl acetate paint:

• Not suitable for coating metal surfaces;
• Afraid of high humidity, therefore it is not suitable for work outside the room;
• It has quite weak persistent properties, as a result of which you can work with it only in dry rooms.
• The consumption when using the coloring solution is 250 grams of light and 150 grams of dark composition per square meter.

The main properties of water -based acrylic dye

Because of its strength and elasticity, the coloring acrylic composition with acrylic resins is superior to other watercolors. It is not inexpensive, though.

There are less expensive counterparts available as well; the primary ingredients in these are vinilakril, styreclarl, and acrylicsilicon acrylic copolymers; however, their quality is on par with acrylic water-based resin.

Acrylic water-based paint has the following qualities:

• The possibility of using it when coating surfaces indoors; use when painting surfaces outdoors, for example, a brick or concrete facade;
• The paint can be applied to the surface processed with the content of alkali (plaster), but only after one month after the end of work, since the plaster hardens for a long time;
• The main properties include low gas permeability, good protection of concrete solution from corrosion;
• This type of paint is widespread, and it can be purchased in any construction market or in a store;
• Acrylic paint is not recommended to paint structures with poor waterproofing of the base and raw walls. In this case, silicone or silicate coloring solution is used.

The Mitsar plant’s (St. Petersburg) production of "Universal" rubber paint will be guaranteed by adequate surface waterproofing. Even with the enhanced features, "Universal" is less expensive and uses less energy per square meter than its equivalents. This is one of the justifications for the provision of Mitsar paints and enamels, including those covered by the State Defense Order.

Washable water-based latex emulsion

It is coated with a composition that has latex added to it to create a surface that is not exposed to moisture.

• This water-based floor paint is best suited. It is also good to use for kitchen decoration.
• This surface can withstand 5,000 brushing periods, whereas when painting with conventional paints, wiping should be done rarely and carefully. Thanks to these properties, it is most advantageous to paint walls in the kitchen and bathroom.
• In addition, having a water-repellent property, the surface coated with paint has good vapor permeability. Water-based emulsion in two layers can cover cracks one millimeter wide, and there is no need to putty it first. This type of water emulsion has the highest cost.
• The main companies producing washing paints are: Expert, Eco Dom, DALI, Premiere, Alpalux (ALPA).
• Silicate water-based paint
• It is a mixture of liquid glass containing additives of color pigments. It can be used to paint any surface. The paint has an excellent degree of adhesion, is not afraid of moisture, sudden changes in temperature and other atmospheric phenomena.

The silicate paint composition’s primary characteristics are as follows:

• The possibility of using it when painting the walls of old buildings, as well as in high humidity indoors;
• Walls covered with water-based paint have good air and vapor permeability;
• Paint stays on the wall surface for up to twenty years;

Popular manufacturers of water-based paints

Although there is only one GOST for water-based paint, each manufacturer receives a certificate of compliance separately. Nowadays, a sizable number of businesses are involved in the manufacture of different dyes.

Among all the different manufacturers, a few stand out because there is a significant market for their goods. And GOST 28196 89, which is concerned with water-based paint, establishes the technical parameters of this coating.

• Water-based paints are of excellent quality, but their prices are quite high.
• Due to their safety from an environmental point of view, they are used to paint children"s rooms and premises of various institutions. Surfaces painted with Tikkurila paint have a long service life and a high degree of strength.

This manufacturer’s dyes work well on surfaces composed of concrete, plaster mixture, and wood. They are a great option for painting bathrooms and kitchens because they are moisture and fire resistant.

• This manufacturer produces a large number of different types of paint, the range includes both conventional waterproof dyes and compositions with textured additives.
• The quality of the surface being painted is affected by the composition of the paint. Dufa products are perfect for various rooms. The surface treated with it has a glossy, matte and reflective effect.

• To manufacture its products, the manufacturer uses various technical innovations in the form of special additives. These are additives to increase whiteness, and even marble powder. Specially for the decoration of children"s rooms, the company"s specialists have developed and released a series of paints and varnishes for children.
• The company "Dulax" produces products for all types of coatings, the price of which, unfortunately, is very high and sometimes not affordable for everyone.

• The coating has a long service life and is absolutely safe from an environmental point of view.
• Paints with increased moisture resistance are perfect for painting bathrooms and kitchens.
• Tex products are one of the most popular on the building materials market, which means high quality products that have stood the test of time.

• For each room, their own type of paint is made.
• The products are intended for consumers with different income levels. A special series of paints "Disney" has been released for rooms where children will be constantly present.
• It should be noted that "Snezhok" products have many negative reviews regarding the quality of the goods.

• Painting compositions are developed for various types of premises. Water-resistant types of paints are produced for bathrooms and kitchens.
• Basically, the products of this manufacturer have high quality characteristics.

Please take note that the type and manufacturer of this dye will determine its price. When making a purchase, choose well-known brands as this will ensure the coating’s longevity and quality.

For any type of decorating project, water-based paints provide a variety of choices, each with special qualities and benefits. There is a water-based paint that suits your needs, whether you’re looking for something long-lasting, cleanable, or environmentally friendly.

For example, acrylic paints are renowned for their vivid colors and adaptability. They are excellent for surfaces inside and out and dry quickly. Conversely, latex paints are well-liked for being simple to use and having a faint smell, which makes them perfect for interior spaces.

The final appearance and longevity of your project can be significantly impacted by selecting the appropriate type of water-based paint. You can pick the ideal paint to get the desired effect and guarantee long-lasting results by being aware of the qualities of each type.

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