Types of paints for interior work: let”s consider in detail

Selecting the appropriate paint type for painting the interior of your home can have a significant impact on its appearance and longevity. Selecting the option that best fits your needs can be overwhelming with so many options available.

The different kinds of paints used for interior painting are examined in this article. We’ll dissect each kind, emphasizing its qualities, advantages, and best uses. We’ll help you understand your options whether you’re looking for a paint that’s durable, bright, or easy to clean.

You’ll know more about which paint to use for your next project by the end of this guide, so you can make sure it turns out the way you want it to. Let’s get into the specifics and make your paint selections simpler.

What to start from when choosing paint

Paint type-specific tinting paste added to white to achieve the desired shade

Such a wide selection of paints in contemporary building supply stores might initially appear to be a marketing trick meant to deceive the uninformed customer.

This is untrue, as every kind of paint has unique qualities and attributes of its own. So how do I pick the correct paint without getting lost in all this choice? First and foremost, you must comprehend exactly what specifications are placed on the coating, as a room’s environment varies based on its intended use.

Paint for the nursery or bedroom, for instance (see What paint to paint the bathroom: consider the options) is totally inappropriate, and simple paint with low resistance should not be used in rooms that are more aggressively designed.

Furthermore, the cost factor is frequently the most important consideration when selecting building materials, and the urge to cut costs sometimes takes precedence over rationality. Under no circumstances should this be permitted, as there are a great deal of variations amongst paints in terms of quality attributes and longevity, and it is universally acknowledged that annual repair work is both expensive and labor-intensive.

We will go into more detail about several paint types for interior painting later on, but first, let’s decide what characteristics this paint needs to have:

  • Vapor permeability. An important factor that determines whether condensation will accumulate under the coating, and whether harmful mold will form there.
  • Moisture resistance. Any surface will sooner or later need to be washed, especially if we are talking about rooms with an aggressive environment. That is why the paint must withstand water procedures and at the same time retain its external qualities.
  • Abrasion resistance. A nuance that is especially relevant for hallways or children"s rooms, where the walls most often become the object of "torture". High-quality paint does not lose its properties and external data, even with constant contact with human hands.
  • Resistance to ultraviolet radiation or fading. Low-quality paints tend to lose their color, and white surfaces often turn yellow and require restoration. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates this indicator on the container, and it is imperative to pay attention to it.
  • Safety and environmental friendliness. Many modern manufacturers put this nuance above all others. Such paints are completely harmless, even at the stage of working with them. But counterfeits and low-quality materials, on the contrary, completely ignore this issue and their products can harm health, even after complete drying.

Crucial! Since branded paints are frequently counterfeited, it is crucial to always request all accompanying documentation from the seller, which is always required.

Selecting the appropriate paint for interior painting can have a big impact on the durability and appearance of your walls. This post will examine several paint kinds, their advantages, and their ideal uses, assisting you in making an informed choice for your house. Knowing your options will help you make the best decision, whether you’re searching for an easy-to-maintain new coat or something that gives your place a distinctive touch.

Silicone paint

One of the priciest varieties of paint, but also one of the best-quality and longest-lasting. The primary binding agent that produces a coating so robust that it is challenging to both mechanically damage and remove when needed is silicone.

The one, and only, real drawback of silicone paints is their expensive cost. A standard three-kilogram can can cost several thousand rubles, even for non-branded materials. Setting aside the financial aspect, there are several advantageous aspects that deserve to be discussed in more detail in a different article. Thus, we won’t include a list of them all and will instead concentrate on the most important ones.

Advantages of silicone paints

When it comes to paint and varnish production, Italy is among the top producers. Their paints are regarded as some of the best in the industry.

  • High vapor permeability, due to which this paint is often called breathable. Condensation does not accumulate under it, which means it can be used in rooms with frequent temperature changes.
  • Resistance to abrasion and fading. Many manufacturers provide a warranty period of at least 25 years for their products, but in fact, the coating can last much longer.
  • Silicone paint coating is not afraid of water at all, therefore, it can be washed without fear, and even with the use of strong alkaline or chemical detergents.
  • Resistance to mechanical damage. A very important factor, especially if there are children or pets in the house.

Fascinating! Because silicone paints are so thick, certain flaws in the painted surface can be concealed.

Textured paints

Paint that has a "bark beetle" texture. a widely used texture for both interior and exterior projects

As a matter of fact, this substance scarcely qualifies as paint. Its composition is similar to that of plaster or putty (see Types of Putty: Let’s Figure It Out), but it is much more colorful and has a more liquid consistency.

The original appearance of structural paints for interior work sets them apart in addition to their resistance to most impacts. These paints enable you to apply textured patterns to surfaces or wall panels.

Particularly well-liked are paints that incorporate chips of granite or marble. They produce a special coating that is impenetrable to moisture and abrasion, but if it is ever necessary, it is very difficult to remove.

As with the previous version, the relatively high application costs and consumption are among the drawbacks; however, considering the final coating’s resistance and durability, the overall cost is not that high.

Apart from the cost factor, there is another noteworthy drawback to textured paint, which is its somewhat intricate application process. A novice working with this material will find it difficult to learn the application technology the first time, and it will take more than one meter of damaged coating before a particular skill becomes apparent.

Textured paint with stone chips is extremely durable, so you can use it in any room of the house. You can even safely choose to use this type of paint when painting the inside balcony. As we’ve already indicated, applying stone textured paint can be quite challenging, so if you choose to attempt the repairs yourself, we highly advise you to watch the video in this article. It not only offers comprehensive guidelines for handling this material, but it also provides a clear demonstration of the entire application process.

Acrylic paint

Currently one of the most widely used water-based paints. Acrylic works well on any surface and is strong enough to compete with more hazardous oil paints, despite being weaker than silicone equivalents.

Advantages

  • Odorless acrylic paint for interior work, completely safe, both after complete drying and at the application stage.
  • Good vapor permeability.
  • Abrasion resistance.
  • Relatively low cost.
  • A large selection of colors that, if necessary, can be created independently using tinting paste (see. How to tint paint: choose an option).
  • If necessary, it can be easily removed using a special remover.

Flaws

  • Upon contact with alkaline, or even more so, chemical solvents, the coating may not only lose its appearance, but also completely dissolve.
  • Acrylic is resistant to moisture, but despite this, it is not recommended to wash it with large amounts of water or detergents.
  • The paints are of low quality, they quickly lose their appearance and fade in the sun. This is especially true for paints with a gloss effect.
  • Acrylic paints have very poor adhesion to some types of surfaces, and this nuance should be clarified with the seller before purchasing.

Crucial! For interior painting, there are several acrylic paints available, and their technical qualities can differ greatly. Furthermore, a lot is dependent on the producer. Finnish paints are the most widely used for interior painting.

It should be mentioned that a lot of businesses produce acrylic paint because it is inexpensive and in high demand, and many of them don’t give their products the quality control they need.

Silicate paint

Heat-resistant paint made in the United States of America. Perfect for painting surfaces that will be heated

The primary binder in silicate paints is liquid glass, which has several superior qualities.

  • Completely passes moisture from under the coating.
  • Not washed off with water and is not sensitive to most types of solvents.
  • Able to cover up errors, irregularities and defects of the painted surface.
  • It has a characteristic glossy shine that does not disappear over time.
  • Resistant to ultraviolet radiation, so it does not fade under the influence of sunlight.
  • Liquid glass is a fairly cheap material, so paints based on it have a democratic price.

Regrettably, there are also a lot of drawbacks, some of which prevent silicate paint from being used under specific circumstances:

  • Long drying time even at room temperature. Sometimes, complete hardening of paint occurs only five days after its application.
  • Liquid glass does not have adhesion to non-mineral surfaces, so if you, for example, need to paint a metal surface, then you should refuse this paint.
  • Due to low plasticity, after drying, the paint may crack due to the natural shrinkage of the house.

In addition to everything mentioned above, applying silicate paint can be challenging and may call for some experience. All of this reduces silicate paint’s consumer appeal even though it has relatively high quality attributes.

Latex

Latex paint enhanced with a unique pigment to stop the growth of mold and other harmful fungi

Natural rubber was once the basis for latex paint formulations, but advancements in technology have led to its complete replacement with an artificial polymer.

Although latex paints are highly resilient and long-lasting, their high cost is frequently a consequence of this. There are no noteworthy unique features in this material. With the added benefit of strong adherence to any surface, aside from those found naturally in silicone and silicate.

Although latex paints can be used indoors or outdoors, the packaging will indicate which is which.

Type of Paint Description
Acrylic Paint Fast-drying and water-based, ideal for most indoor walls. It provides a smooth finish and is easy to clean.
Latex Paint Water-based paint that offers durability and flexibility. It’s low in odor and easy to apply.
Oil-Based Paint Provides a hard, durable finish. It’s great for high-traffic areas but takes longer to dry and requires solvents for cleanup.
Eggshell Paint Has a soft, low-luster finish. It’s easier to clean than flat paint and hides imperfections well.
Gloss Paint Offers a shiny finish that is easy to clean and very durable. It highlights imperfections but is great for trim and high-use areas.
Matte Paint Gives a flat, non-reflective finish that helps hide surface imperfections. It’s less durable but good for low-traffic areas.

When painting an interior space, the right paint can change the room’s appearance and atmosphere. Knowing the advantages of each paint type will help you select the ideal paint type for your room.

Choosing a matte, satin, or gloss finish will affect how a room feels and looks in a different way. For example, gloss paints add a shiny, reflective quality, and matte paints give a smooth, subtle appearance. Satin finishes provide an easy-to-maintain, gentle sheen that strikes a balance between these two.

When choosing your paint, don’t forget to take durability and ease of cleaning into account. Certain paints are made expressly to withstand stains and scratches, which makes them perfect for high-traffic areas. Some might prioritize environmental sustainability by utilizing fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to create a healthier indoor atmosphere.

The best option will ultimately rely on your unique requirements and preferences. You can achieve the ideal finish for your interior spaces and guarantee both beauty and functionality in your home by taking into account the characteristics of each type.

Video on the topic

A large comparative review of paints. 8 types of paints: tikkurrilla, vgt, tex.

122. Wood paint. Wood impregnation paint. Classification, preparation of wood, application.

A basic course in painting, a short review of paints for interior work

Types of paints and varnishes (part 1). How to choose a good paint?

Paint. Secrets and features of work. Briefly and to the point.

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Dmitry Stepanov

Professional decorator with 10 years of experience. I know everything about renovating apartments, houses and offices. I will be happy to share my knowledge and experience with you.

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