Types and sizes of chipboard

Because of its affordability and versatility, chipboard is a material that is frequently used for wall decoration. It is available in different sizes and varieties, each ideal for a particular use. Selecting the ideal chipboard for your project can be facilitated by being aware of these possibilities.

Chipboard comes in a variety of varieties, such as regular, moisture-resistant, and fire-rated types. Depending on your needs, each type offers a different set of benefits. For instance, moisture-resistant chipboard is perfect for damp locations, and fire-rated chipboard offers extra security for settings that are vulnerable to fires.

Chipboard sheets come in a variety of sizes, usually ranging from 4×8 feet to custom sizes for particular projects. Selecting the appropriate size guarantees a more efficient installation process and helps cut down on waste. Being aware of your options will enable you to decide with confidence and get the best outcome for your needs in wall decoration.

Type of Chipboard Typical Sizes
Standard Chipboard 4×8 feet, 3/4 inch thick
Particle Board 4×8 feet, 1/2 inch thick
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) 4×8 feet, 1/4 to 1 inch thick
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) 4×8 feet, 7/16 to 1/2 inch thick

Types of chipboards

There are numerous primary product categories with varying decorative coatings:

  1. Untreated (sanded) chipboard. Used for rough finishing of various surfaces inside the house.
  2. Laminated. The most popular type of chipboard. A special resin-impregnated paper consisting of several layers is used to create the top coating. As a result of hot pressing, it literally “eats” into the base, allowing you to imitate various coatings. An alternative can be varnished products.
  3. Veneered. A thin cut of valuable wood is used as cladding. It has excellent decorative properties, but the cost of such material can significantly exceed the previous one.
  4. Laminated. Paper of the desired shade is glued to a well-prepared base. Rare due to low wear resistance.

Chipboard products can be moisture-resistant (impregnated with special substances, which make them more stable even at high humidity) or tongue and groove (with a locking connection, which greatly facilitates installation).

Additionally, the material is separated into E1 and E2 formaldehyde emission classes. At the moment, the first kind is more typical.

A material that can be used for wall decoration, chipboard comes in a variety of sizes and types to meet a range of needs. Selecting the ideal chipboard for your project is made easier when you are aware of these options. This post will discuss the various sizes and types of chipboard, including standard and high-density, and how each can affect the durability and appearance of your wall décor.

Standard sizes

Regulation documents serve as the basis for manufactured product dimensions. Thus, GOST 10632-2014 applies to basic chipboards without processing.

Chipboard sheet sizes (both sanded and unsanded):

  • Length – not less than 180 cm, with further gradation of 10 mm.
  • Width – not less than 120 cm.
  • Thickness – from 1 mm with an increase of 1 mm.

Please be aware that the exact parameters are determined by order or demand.

Chipboard dimensions in accordance with current standards:

  • Length – from 183 cm, maximum – 568 cm.
  • Width – 122-183 cm.
  • Thickness – from 3 mm to 40 mm, with a gradation of 1 mm.

Specifications and attributes GOST 32289-2013 and technical specifications 5534-002-54482892-02 define laminated chipboard (LDSP). The most common laminated material dimensions are: width (183 cm), length (244 and 275 cm), and thickness (six, eight, ten, and sixteen mm). The sheet area is therefore approximately 5 m 2.

Application area depending on chipboard thickness

Although they are actively employed in other fields, particle boards are most frequently used in the production of furniture.

  1. Laminated chipboard panels with a thickness of 6 and 8 mm are suitable for interior wall cladding and partitions. The products are also used in the construction of aluminum sliding door systems for wardrobes: they are inserted into the frame, providing rigidity to the structure and adding decorativeness. The material performs the same function in frame facades.
  2. Sanded or unsanded elements with a thickness of 16 to 18 mm are suitable for flooring with subsequent laminate or carpet cladding. The same result can be achieved by using two thin 8 mm boards. They are arranged in different directions, providing greater rigidity.
  3. A 16 mm chipboard sheet is the main furniture material. It is cut to the required size and parts are obtained for all parts of cabinet furniture, including facades. Fragments of interior items manufactured in European countries are most often 18 mm thick.
  4. Products with a thickness of 22 mm are used for chest of drawers covers and computer desk tops with 4 support points. Unprocessed products are suitable for hemming horizontal non-suspended structures.
  5. Products with a thickness of 25 mm are used to manufacture office desk covers and as an internal window sill.
  6. Slabs with a thickness of 28 mm are suitable for kitchen countertops and bar counters. The minimum size of such a product is 26 mm, but these parts are usually classified as "economy". For greater reliability and decorative appeal of kitchen items, material with a thickness of 32–38 mm is used.
  7. If the desired option is not available, two elements with a thickness of 16 or 22 mm can be spliced.

Note that large European furniture pieces are frequently referred to as "tamburat." They have thin laminated chipboard panels or other materials covering the inside, which is composed of cells.

Selecting the appropriate chipboard can have a big impact on your wall décor projects. Various sizes and types offer different advantages based on your particular requirements. Whether you require a more robust option or something lightweight and adaptable, knowing your options will help you get the best results.

Based on the specifications for the wall and the desired finish, take into account the chipboard’s thickness and size. While thinner boards can be easier to handle and cut for more intricate work, thicker boards are usually better for providing structural support. Achieving both practicality and visual appeal in your project requires matching the chipboard to its specifications.

To sum up, the success of your wall decoration depends on your choice of chipboard type and size. You can improve the overall appearance and functionality of your walls by making well-informed decisions by considering the various options and their attributes.

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Veronica Gerasimova

Interior designer, author of books on the design of residential premises. I will help you make your home not only functional, but also beautiful.

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