Realization of fantasy on the walls inside the apartment or the ideal combination of style and practicality – do-it-yourself bas-relief

Repurposing the walls in your apartment can be an artistic endeavor as well as a useful fix. Think about using bas-relief if you want to add a distinctive touch to your room. With the help of this technique, you can create gorgeous, three-dimensional works of art out of plain walls by combining artistic expression with useful decor.

The process of creating raised designs, which can range from intricate patterns to subtle textures, on a surface is known as bas-relief. It’s a fantastic method to make sure that your walls stand out without overpowering the rest of the space while also adding depth and interest to your interior design. Additionally, this do-it-yourself project is a great way to show off your unique sense of style and inventiveness.

Be it an experienced do-it-yourselfer or a novice, bas-relief is available and adaptable to suit all skill levels. With the correct supplies and some advice, you can create a stunning, polished finish that improves the atmosphere of your house as a whole.

Bas-relief on the wall

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These days, plainly painted or wallpapered walls seem dated. A popular new direction in contemporary interior design is the bas-relief.

With the use of convex and concave forms, you can demarcate space and create three-dimensional patterns using this technique. Because only the wealthy could afford such decoration, bas-relief has a prestigious appearance and is linked to wealth and luxury.

Use of decorative non-standard wall decoration: bas-relief and its relevance

The use of the bas-relief pattern-making technique for wall decoration gives the room a sophisticated and unique feel. A well-known and long-used stucco molding for house decoration is the bas-relief. It serves a practical purpose as well by visually hiding wires, communications, and wall flaws. Above the bed, a three-dimensional figure appears particularly striking.

Designers are considering fusing high-end interior design with low-cost materials once more these days. As a result, this wall décor option will be both intriguing and reasonably priced for repairs.

Plaster drawings work well with both traditional and highly creative interior design styles, and they can be painted over to change the apartment’s overall color scheme.

Types of bas-relief

Stucco moldings are created with historical, portrait, and pictorial themes in mind. They can also be abstract, like geometric figures.

Exclusive drawings with an antique theme or polished to look antique. Modern themes appear particularly peculiar.

Care should be taken when choosing cornices and figurines because this type of decor doesn’t always go with the apartment’s overall style scheme.

Techniques for making plaster drawings

Here are a few different ways to execute bas-relief.

style solution description
empire gives the room a fundamental character, status thanks to massive elements. Especially relevant are arches made in this style or columns. Empire is not rarely used in separate areas.
Roman characterized by the repetition of similar elements, the so-called rapport. The ornament of the details should be worked out, since it is this that will emphasize the overall effect
baroque, rococo characterized by rather light and curvy shapes. Baroque symbolizes the volume of design and asymmetry. Rococo focuses on military action, people or animals.
art deco a rather abstract direction, bright, colorful and creative, but when used skillfully it makes the room very elegant and chic. Art Deco style often uses gilding and chic
classic classic motifs are widely used when decorating a room in restrained or light colors, with a minimal set of colors in the interior

Every aspect must be carefully considered, and while keeping an eye out for symmetry, colors and shades must be chosen in harmony.

What material is stucco made from?

Any material that can be poured into a mold or carved is used to create three-dimensional drawings.

List of supplies needed to make a bas-relief:

  • plastic;
  • gypsum mixtures;
  • stone;
  • clay, including decorative;
  • decorative plaster;
  • wood, including bamboo;
  • metal.

Plastic components are affordable, lightweight, and simple to install. Although bas-reliefs made of stone or metal are more costly, they have an opulent appearance. Gypsum is regarded as a non-flammable, environmentally benign substance that hinders combustion.

Sketches and stencils for beginners: figures, patterns made of gypsum

The task of decorating walls requires a lot of labor. However, anyone can put their ideas for apartment decorating into practice with time and patience, even without any formal art training.

Simple patterns work well for novice sculptors or those who want to try their hand at creating stucco for the first time:

  • tree stems;
  • a simple flower;
  • you can try to sculpt simple geometric figures along the contour of the mirror.

It is preferable to either purchase pre-made sketches and stencils from specialty stores or cut the image following the contour of the wallpaper. In addition to stucco, you can select other finishing materials there.

Fine gypsum modeling in the apartment with your own hands: step -by -step guide

It’s best to start with basic tools and materials when creating bas-relief.

Tools

The following is a list of equipment you’ll need to make a bas-relief by hand:

  • cardboard, if planned to independently cut a stencil or stencil in a finished form;
  • sandpaper for grouting;
  • painting tape;
  • knife, spatula and plaster or sculptural stack;
  • brush;
  • a spray gun with clean filtered water;
  • The felt -tip pen in oil, if it is planned to select the contours with color;
  • scraper;
  • household gloves.

If you create relief patterns with a specific form, they will come out very clear.

Materials

Putty works better when used as a material. The primary requirement is that it must be plaster; otherwise, the figure will crumble easily. You can purchase this putty already made or mix it yourself.

Materials needed to create the bas-relief:

  • gypsum putty in a volume of about 3 kg;
  • primer of the same weight;
  • acrylic paint;

Strong polyurethane stucco molding with a gypsum-like texture. The material is resistant to mild mechanical damage, humidity, and temperature fluctuations. The figure’s surface can be painted in any shade, and applying an antique look to it is simple.

Blanks for future gypsum molding

It is crucial to prepare the surface before applying volumetric forms. The pattern will be warped and its adherence to the surface will not be dependable if the surface is not smooth.

Preparation of a solution from gypsum or plaster

The Knauf line of products, such as Rotband Knauf, has the best plaster composition. When applying this mixture to a wall, it must be carefully diluted with water according to the manufacturer’s recommended operating conditions, which are listed on the packaging.

Other plaster mixtures are acceptable. The primary requirements are that the material must be flexible, of excellent quality from a reputable manufacturer, and have a non-lumpy structure.

When it is necessary to use wire

Wire is required for lines that are thin and curved. It will fortify delicate components and act as a sort of protective frame for finer details, preventing them from buckling.

How to lay out a relief pattern on a wall

With masking tape, the prepared stencil needs to be secured to the wall. This can be accomplished by pressing it firmly against the surface while keeping the holes open. These holes are filled with the mixture.

Fastening and drying

The mixture will start to harden after some time. The seven grabs the wall at this point.

The subsequent step in creating the wall bas-relief model is:

  • the stencil must be carefully removed;
  • it is necessary to fill the voids with plaster stack;
  • sprinkle the elements with water;
  • to arrange each bend of the pattern with a brush;

Allow to dry completely, then use a scrap to wipe.

Toning

Grind the model before applying the tint. This can be accomplished by using a small piece of sandpaper to evenly rub the figure’s entire surface in a circular motion along convex and concave areas.

Gypsum dust must also be removed with a brush, being careful to clean it out of small, concave areas. Subsequently, the figure is coated with a thin layer of primer, such as a unique varnish bandage, to shield it from the damaging effects of sunlight or dust accumulation. If walls need to be stained, apply paint in two coats and let everything dry.

Examples of modeling from gypsum in the design of the apartment

The most common types of bas-reliefs are those shaped like wood, flowers—especially roses—or birds.

Gypsum tree

Wood is a symbol of life. The first leaves to appear on the branches signal the arrival of spring, and everyone is familiar with the "family tree," also known as the "tree of life" or "tree of desire." A unique futuristic effect is produced by the tree, which appears to be growing out of the wall.

Apply the plaster in a checkerboard pattern using short strokes to form the trunk.

It is advised to use wire as a strong frame to form stems and branches.

Drawings in apartments

It is appropriate to use a themed drawing to draw attention to the work area or the space above the bed in an apartment. If the apartment is small, the drawing can be moved around the rooms as needed by building a canvas stand for it.

Roses and other flowers made of plaster

It is preferable to combine plaster with PVA glue in tiny amounts when crafting flowers out of it. Additionally, you must wet the working tools with water to smooth them before shaping the petals.

Bird painting

Processing birds in bas-relief can be challenging. Since the bird has feathers, each one will need to be meticulously drawn. You can only draw the birds’ contours; you cannot produce the appearance of a "paradise" bird.

Making your own bas-reliefs for interior walls is a great way to combine practicality and personal style. With a DIY approach, you can customize your space to perfectly match your existing decor while also adding a unique, artistic touch. By using the appropriate methods and supplies, you can create a creative canvas on your walls that is both aesthetically pleasing and usefully beautiful.

How difficult is it to make stucco on the walls for a beginner

The primary issues with applying materials to the wall are irregular shapes and improper working mixture preparation ratios.

Thus, if the density is too low, the solution will spread and you won’t be able to achieve the correct depth of concavity; conversely, if the composition contains too much gypsum, it will dry out rapidly.

Tips for beginners on how to do it right

Making mistakes in interior design is easy when one has little experience.

Common errors made when crafting a bas-relief:

  • it is not recommended to use stucco as a finish in small rooms and with a ceiling height of less than 3 meters. Volumetric figures look massive and the space will seem even smaller, and to see the pattern on the stream, you will have to lift your head;
  • when decorating a kitchen with volumetric figures, you need to calculate their dimensions so that they do not block the hood or ventilation;
  • all elements in the room should have a single style, texture or range.

While moldings can be used to adorn the doorway and ceiling, volumetric patterns should not be used to decorate the interior of a narrow hallway.

Restoration and maintenance

Parts of the bas-relief may break occasionally, or it may start to deteriorate over time and lose its original appearance, leaving gaps where it is fixed to the wall, for example.

Broken pieces can be fixed by using a solution with a similar composition and consistency, and filling in the gaps is not too difficult.

Plaster or other material drawings enable you to draw attention to a specific area of a wall or take center stage in the room, surprising and impressing friends, family, or visitors while adding a touch of luxury to the space.

Aspect Description
Definition Bas-relief is a technique where shapes are sculpted onto a wall surface to create a three-dimensional effect.
Materials Common materials include plaster, clay, and special wall adhesives designed for bas-relief work.
Design Designs can range from abstract patterns to detailed scenes. It"s important to choose a design that complements the room’s overall style.
Tools Basic tools needed include sculpting tools, a smoothing trowel, and a paintbrush for detailing.
Preparation Prepare the wall surface by cleaning it and applying a primer to ensure good adhesion.
Application Apply the chosen material to the wall, sculpting the design as you go. Allow it to dry thoroughly before painting or finishing.
Maintenance Bas-relief walls are relatively low-maintenance. Regular dusting and occasional touch-ups can keep them looking their best.
Benefits Bas-relief adds texture and depth to walls, making them a focal point in any room while maintaining practicality.

Making a bas-relief for your apartment walls is a great way to combine design and utility. With the help of this easy DIY project, you can add a personal touch to your room and turn plain walls into eye-catching works of art.

Your home’s aesthetics can be improved with amazing results that come from fusing creativity with useful methods. The process of creating a bas-relief allows you to experiment and express your unique style, regardless of the elaborate designs or straightforward patterns you decide on.

In the end, a skillfully done bas-relief creates a distinctive and welcoming atmosphere in addition to adding visual interest. You can make your walls a reflection of your own style and creativity with a little forethought and work.

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Veronica Gerasimova

Interior designer, author of books on the design of residential premises. I will help you make your home not only functional, but also beautiful.

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