Drywall is a common option for smooth, long-lasting wall construction. But it’s crucial to understand how to correctly fasten a drywall profile to the wall in order to get a perfect finish. This procedure lays the groundwork for installing the drywall, guaranteeing an even surface and firmly fastened sheets.
Adding a profile might seem like a difficult undertaking, particularly if wall finishing is unfamiliar to you. On the other hand, it can be simple and doable with the correct advice. We’ll guide you through the process of attaching a drywall profile in this post, giving you the assurance to do the task on your own.
If you’re remodeling a
Step | Description |
1. Mark the Wall | Use a pencil and level to draw lines where the profile will be attached. This ensures that the profile is straight and properly aligned. |
2. Drill Holes | Drill holes along the marked lines. These will be used to insert wall plugs, which will secure the profile to the wall. |
3. Insert Wall Plugs | Place wall plugs into the drilled holes. This provides a firm grip for the screws that will hold the profile. |
4. Attach the Profile | Align the profile with the marked |
The foundation of a solid and level surface for drywall installation is created by simply screwing a profile for drywall to a wall. This tutorial will take you through all the necessary steps, so even a beginner can complete the task, from choosing the appropriate tools to making sure they are placed precisely. You can securely fasten the profile and lay a solid foundation for your drywall project by following these steps.
- Features of drywall sheets
- On what profile can drywall fix
- How to choose hardware for mounting profiles
- What tools are needed when installing profile elements
- How mount the profile on the ceiling
- Video on the topic
- How to attach a shadow profile for drywall to a wall or to a ceiling?
- How to align drywall profiles in one plane
- Secrets of drywall installation Installing profiles
- Drywall ceiling – 15 steps – analogue of P113 (without cutting the thinned edge of the first sheet of gypsum board).
- The best 7 ways to connect a profile in order to save money
- Building a partition from gypsum board. Which profile is better?
- how to fix and align the suspension. Drywall installation.
Features of drywall sheets
GKL, or drywall sheets, are utilized in a variety of contexts for building and repair projects, including:
- Creating arches (see. How to beautifully decorate an arch from drywall).
- Aligning the planes of walls and ceilings.
- Creating multi-level ceilings.
- Formation of built-in cabinets and niches.
- Decorative finishing.
- Facade decoration.
- Repair inside a building with high humidity, for example, a bathroom (see. Decorating a bathroom with drywall: work procedure).
The traditional form of drywall is a pressed sheet with a cardboard cladding core and gypsum. Cabinetry is categorized based on appointment.
- Stenov. It is made in white and gray, 12.5 millimeters thick. Their price is less than other types of plasterboard sheets. Used for:
- repair and installation of walls or interior partitions;
- creating niches;
- making shelves;
- design of suspended structures.
- Ceiling. It is distinguished by its smaller thickness, no more than 9.5 millimeters, which greatly facilitates the mounted structure. Used:
- for covering the ceiling;
- to create multi-level structures;
- when creating arches and other curved structures.
- Arched. Has the smallest thickness of similar materials, no more than 6.5 millimeters. Used to create various radius structures of different curvatures.
- Moisture resistant. Marked as GKLV, outer sheets are painted green. The material almost does not absorb moisture, so it is used when decorating bathrooms, toilets and other rooms where air humidity is high.
- Fire resistant. GKLO has a red surface. It has a reinforced internal structure, which makes the material resistant to fire and high temperatures.
- Facade. Plasterboard sheets are covered with fiberglass on both sides. Their standard thickness is 12.5 millimeters, the surface is painted in bright yellow.
- With insulation. It is a modification of a standard sheet, to which a polystyrene foam block is attached with glue. The thickness of the insulation layer can be up to 60 millimeters, walls finished with them have the highest insulation parameters.
- With vinyl coating. This is a modern solution with increased versatility of the finishing material. On one side of the sheet there is a decorated vinyl coating. When supplied with GKL, universal profiles and elements of the same color for joining sheets are included, which allows for the installation of walls with ready-made color solutions.
Sheets of plasterboard can be:
- Over 60 centimeters wide.
- Over 2.5 meters long.
The various ways that plasterboard sheets can be fastened on your own are also determined by their features.
On what profile can drywall fix
There are four types of profiles that you can use for drywall walls to make installation easier:
- Two of them are used to install the frame on the walls and for the manufacture of partitions.
- Two – for the installation of the frame on the ceiling.
The elements are typically three or four meters long. The metal that is utilized in their production has a thickness of 0.4 to 0.8 millimeters. The ideal choice for a minimum 0.55 millimeter profile thickness. Furthermore, two different kinds of elements are applied to gypsum-plastic surfaces.
In terms of intent, profiles are:
- Rack or ps. Have a C-shaped form with longitudinal grooves. The base of the element is “back”, its width ranges from 50-100 millimeters, and the sidewalls are “shelves”, their size is always 50 millimeters, used to install partitions and facing the room. Used when installing vertical posts.
- Guides or PN. They are made in a U-shape with the following dimensions:
- 40 millimeters shelf width, always constant;
- from 50 to 100 millimeters, base dimensions.
Wall frames and partitions are made with them. They are fastened to the floor and ceiling during installation, forming a strong framework for the main structure.
- Ceiling or PP, with dimensions: 60×27 millimeters, have three identical longitudinal grooves. They are used to create a suspended structure.
- Ceiling guides or PNP, their dimensions are: 28×27 millimeters. They are used to install frames on ceilings and as a vertical element for walls.
- Corner or PU, dimensions that are: 31×31, 25×25 millimeters. Used to strengthen corners. They are made external or internal, which differ in parameters and purpose.
- Arched or PA have a curved or convex shape. Used to decorate arched doorways and create complex suspended structures of a wave-like shape.
The following are employed as extra components:
- A coupling to increase the length of PP profiles.
- The crab is made in a cross-shaped form and is used at the intersections of profile elements, as in the photo, which increases the strength of the structure. A two-level crab is mounted on the PP of the upper level and firmly fixes the metal profile of the lower level.
- A straight hanging element is attached to the surface and bent along special lines. Then the profiles are installed and fixed in the U-shaped opening. Excess "ears" are carefully bent or cut off.
Advice: The sub-ceiling space must not exceed 6 centimeters when utilizing such a fastening element.
- Clamps and rods of anchor hangers. With their help, you can adjust the height of the inter-ceiling space within the range from 25 to 100 centimeters. The supporting part of the element ensures a stable location of the PP.
How to choose hardware for mounting profiles
The kind of surfaces for which guides and hangers are intended should be taken into consideration when choosing the appropriate hardware.
- For walls and ceilings made of concrete, the profile or anchor hangers are fixed with dowels, the dimensions of which are 6×60 or 6×40 millimeters, which depends on the quality of the surfaces.
- On wooden bases, screws measuring 6×70, 6×80 millimeters are used for fastening.
- All metal structural elements, such as: straight hangers to ceiling profiles, rack-mount profiles to guides, couplings, crabs, are best fixed together with self-tapping screws with a pointed end, dimensions 3.5×11 millimeters.
- Drywall is attached to metal profiles with self-tapping screws with fine threads of 3.5×25 millimeters, made of galvanized steel. In this case, there is no need to make any holes first.
- Profile guides for making racks to a plasterboard ceiling can be fixed with special opening dowels that ensure reliable fastening.
What tools are needed when installing profile elements
Plasterboard wall profile is connected to:
- Straight hangers.
- Anchor hangers.
- Crab connectors.
In order to install the frame and lay the insulation, you must first:
- A hammer drill for drilling holes for installing dowels.
- A screwdriver.
- An electric drill with a special attachment for fixing plasterboard.
- A screwdriver.
- A fastener profile or a punch.
- A rasp.
- A jigsaw.
- Nippers.
- A building level with a magnetic side.
- A water level.
- A laser level.
- A chockline or painter"s cord.
- A blueprint.
- A plumb line.
- A metal or wooden square.
- Dowels and drills for them, 6 mm in diameter.
- Self-tapping screws, 4 mm in diameter.
- For cutting the profile, metal scissors.
- Double-sided tape.
- Protective gloves.
- A mask to protect the face when working with insulation.
How mount the profile on the ceiling
Advice: Make sure you accurately calculate the quantity of the metal profile you need before buying one to install plasterboard.
- The dimensions of the room are measured.
- A diagram of the layout of the profiles is drawn taking into account the location of the rack elements with a step of 40 or 60 centimeters, the dimensions are taken along the axes of the elements, provided that whole sheets of drywall are attached to the frame. This is due to the fact that usually a sheet of drywall is made 1.2 meters wide, and it should be attached to three, or better yet, four rack parts. In this case, the joints of the sheets of drywall should be located in the middle of the profile in order to subsequently avoid the formation of cracks on the wall.
You can start working after you buy supplies and equipment.
Advice: The ceiling frame device should be the first thing to work on when designing the entire room’s décor. Its surface frequently deviates from the 90° angle. It will be very challenging to fit the drywall panels on top if you begin working from the walls.
The tasks then follow this order:
- Electrical installation work is carried out, the cable is connected to the locations of the lighting fixtures. In this case, the length of the wire is taken with a reserve of up to 15 centimeters.
- The functionality of all wiring connections is checked. When installing spotlights, the passage of metal structural elements is carefully planned.
- It is determined to what distance the new ceiling will be lowered. In this case, the installation of spotlights must be taken into account, you will need to know their height, which can vary from 5 to 15 centimeters.
- A point is marked on the wall from which all markings will be made. Using a laser level, a horizontal line is marked with a pencil or upholstery cord.
- The required length of the part is measured with a tape measure and cut with metal scissors. The profiles can be easily joined by inserting one end into the other, with an overlap of at least 30 millimeters, then this point is fixed with the appropriate fastener.
- Along the lines drawn in advance on the walls, PNP is mounted through the existing working holes on the profile; if they are missing, they are drilled in half-meter increments with a hammer drill or electric drill, which depends on the base of the wall on which the frame is attached.
- Markings are being made to fix the ceiling profiles. To do this:
- you need to retreat about 60 centimeters from the wall, due to the unevenness of the walls;
- the level checks the accuracy of the location of the marks;
- the profile, which is used as a ruler, connects the marks on opposite walls – this line will be the “point” of reference;
- parallel to it, with a step of 60 centimeters, lines are drawn across the entire area of the ceiling.
- The ceiling is marked in the same way along the length of the room.
- Straight hangers are fixed with dowels with a step of 60 centimeters, the center of their base should be located along the marked line. At the points of installation of devices or equipment, it is better to additionally install crossbars.
Advice: Since the distances between the walls can vary greatly throughout the room, there’s no need to prepare ceiling profiles "in advance" for plasterboard installation. The length of each profile should be measured independently, and it should be roughly two centimeters shorter than the room’s width.
- Ceiling profiles are installed in the guides so that the central groove comes out on the mark. Their position is fixed with one self-tapping screw. If necessary, a coupling is used.
- 60-centimeter-long jumpers are cut from the ceiling profile with metal scissors, and crossbars that will be needed for installation from the wall to the first longitudinal element, two centimeters shorter than the existing distance.
- During the work, it is necessary to control the coincidence of the profile groove and the marks on the walls.
- In places where the transverse element is connected to the longitudinal one, a single-level “crab” is used and secured with self-tapping screws.
- Ceiling profiles are attached to the hangers. In this case:
- a level is attached to the PP at each connection point;
- after checking all the places, the deviations are adjusted;
- all elements are securely fixed.
- Drywall sheets are mounted.
It’s simple to attach a drywall profile to a wall; all you need is a few simple tools and exact measurement. You can make sure that the profile is firmly fastened and offers a strong base for your drywall panels by following the instructions provided.
Mark the locations of your profiles to make sure they are positioned equally and in the right direction. Make sure the profiles are level and firmly fastened to the wall by using the proper fasteners. The stability of your drywall installation as a whole depends on this step.
By taking the time to install the profiles correctly, you can avoid future problems. Smooth, even walls that are prepared for final touches like painting or wallpapering are the product of a well-done job. Recall that accuracy is necessary to achieve a