Drywall, another name for gypsum board, is now a common element in contemporary interior design. Because of its adaptability and simplicity of use, homeowners who want to create smooth, finished walls and ceilings frequently choose for it. Although it may appear easy to work with, using the proper techniques and paying attention to detail are necessary to achieve a professional-looking result.
The final appearance of your space can be greatly improved by understanding how to install and finish gypsum board correctly, regardless of whether you’re remodeling an entire house or just a single room. Every stage, from fitting and cutting to taping and sanding, is vital to achieving a perfect finish.
This post will walk you through the fundamentals of working with gypsum board and provide helpful hints and techniques to ensure the job is done correctly. You’ll be well on your way to having a sleek, professional look that highlights the beauty of your house if you adhere to these recommendations.
Step | Description |
1. Frame Preparation | Ensure the wall frame is properly aligned and securely fastened. This provides a strong base for attaching the gypsum board. |
2. Measure and Cut | Measure the wall area and cut the gypsum board to fit, ensuring accurate cuts for a snug fit. |
3. Attach the Board | Screw the gypsum board to the frame, starting from the top and working your way down. Keep the screws evenly spaced. |
4. Seal Joints | Apply joint tape over the seams, then cover with joint compound to create a smooth surface. Let it dry and sand if necessary. |
5. Finish and Paint | Once the surface is smooth and dry, apply primer and paint to complete the wall decoration. |
- Why gypsum board
- Choosing drywall
- Installation of plasterboard
- Surface preparation
- Frame installation
- Installing the wiring
- Installation of drywall sheets
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Why gypsum board
The most often utilized material is this one. Together, let’s determine how much will work for you. Thus:
- The price of the material is not that high and almost everyone can afford it. Moreover, it is possible to install it completely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help.
This will save you quite a lot of money; - During the work, you can also do the insulation right away. Moreover, this will be as an addition to the design and will not incur special costs for failure;
- You can also use any lighting fixtures and energy-saving elements. You can also provide for the installation of spotlights;
- In this design, you will not be particularly interested in the evenness of the base plane. You can also hide unnecessary pipes and communications;
- As a result, you get a perfectly flat surface.
Choosing drywall
This will be the initial phase of the work; you must choose the kind of material that will work best for various kinds of locations. This will determine the caliber of the installation and the overall structure’s durability. It ought to be selected taking into account the surroundings and the kind of room. Selecting a material that can be divided into groups and applied to the room according to its environment is essential for the right finish. Thus:
- GKL, this is the most common material that can be used in any room. Only it can be fixed if humidity and temperature are within normal.
All sheets have green color and marking blue; - GCllo, this sheet refers to fire resistant materials. It should be used in rooms with high temperature.
He can even transfer the direct effect of fire. Perfect for decoration of the attic and boiler room.
In the manufacture of it, a reinforcing component is added, which makes it not susceptible to fire. The sheets are produced in gray and have a red marking; - GKLV, this material can be used in rooms with high humidity. It can be successfully used for finishing the kitchen and bathroom (see.Decorating the bathroom with plasterboard: work procedure).
It contains antifungal components and you do not need to worry about the occurrence of fungus. The composition includes impregnated cardboard, which is not susceptible to high humidity.
Please take note: Do not assume that you can simply mist this material with water all the time. You ought to finish the surface cladding as well.
Installation of plasterboard
Inside the home, plasterboard is decorated on the walls and ceilings in precisely the same manner. The way the lathing is fastened differs only slightly. We’ll discuss this as well. There will be instructions provided for both kinds of finishing. All of this work is completed in phases, which are crucial and ought to be adhered to.
Surface preparation
Starting with base plane preparation, interior decoration of a frame house with plasterboard or any other material follows. The way the structure is implemented will determine how long it lasts and how good it is. The following order is followed when doing it:
- First, all surfaces must be thoroughly cleaned of the previous coating.
For this, use a metal brush. Remove the old wallpaper and whitewash; - Inspect the surface. We are not interested in the unevenness of the coating, we need to identify peeling of the previous coating.
If there are any, then they should be removed with a hammer and chisel; - After this, apply an antiseptic antifungal agent, which is freely available. This must be done without fail.
If this problem begins to appear after installation, then there will be big trouble. Give preference to a deep penetration liquid and do the treatment a couple of times.
Let the surface dry completely; - Now apply a layer of primer. This is done with a brush or a hammer drill.
Frame installation
Plasterboard interior decoration is completed on a frame, which may be made of wood or metal. It solely depends on your desire.
Note: If you plan to use wood, make sure it has been prepped and treated with antiseptics beforehand. By doing this, the material will be shielded from mold and decay. Once finished, the material needs to be given time to dry entirely.
- Making a mark on the wall. Determining the level of coating application.
To do this, we also take into account the insulation; if it is attached, it should not be pressed by the coating, otherwise it will lose its properties. Allowance should be made for an increase of one cm. We put a mark: - Now it needs to be moved to other walls. To do this, use a hydraulic level.
It is with its help that this work can be done with the highest quality. It is worth purchasing or making it yourself. Transfer the marks; - Now we need to connect all the risks. For this, use a nylon thread and simply beat off the level of application of the coating;
- Cut off the rail of the required length and fasten it along the drawn line. For this, it is worth making a hole using a hammer drill and using dowels for the connection.
Do not use dowels from the kits. They will not hold well. Buy the plastic separately and then screws for it, which should be a couple of cm. larger than the cross-section of the hole.
This is the connection that will be reliable and high-quality;
Be careful: Don’t screw the wood into the wall too firmly. You must take a one-centimeter step back. This will spare you from problems as the content expands.
- After installing the frame outline, we need to fasten the remaining slats. To do the work correctly, you need to stretch the fishing line along the diagonals of the frame.
We will use them to guide us in terms of the mounting height. Cut and nail the slats.
Use spacers to adjust the height. The plane must be perfectly flat, otherwise the sheets will repeat the wrong configuration.
Installing the wiring
Installing the lighting components comes next after the frame is securely fastened. We carry out this work in the order listed below. Thus:
- Find a place to install the distribution box. Immediately think about the lighting fixtures.
If you are going to use energy-saving elements, then you will also need to install a step-down transformer. These two elements must be freely available.
This will be needed if problems arise. - We made the fastening and then we apply the installation points for the lighting fixtures. We make marks on the ceiling;
- Now we carry out the cable supply and secure it;
Take care not to cut the cross-section of the cable too tightly. Give yourself a 30% increase tolerance. The wiring’s dependability will rise dramatically as a result. Use terminals to establish a connection; they will offer a dependable and excellent connection. Avoid using twist.
- Now we connect lighting devices. Do it for sure, while everything can be fixed without problems.
If after installing you are not arranged by the distribution of light, then it will be almost impossible to make; - Checked. If everything suits then, just remove the lamps and turn off the light;
- After installing the wiring, you can also conduct insulation. The most important thing in this matter is not to press the insulation.
He must be attached tightly, but not deformed. Make another admission towards an increase by one cm.
This will only improve the structure and ventilation.
Installation of drywall sheets
Both wall and ceiling finishing require the same work, which is completed as follows with adherence to specific fastening guidelines. Despite the low cost of the material, it is still acceptable to perform the task correctly. Thus:
- We start fastening from the corner of the window. This is for both the ceiling and the walls. Here is the most favorable lighting and all the errors will be visible;
- The material is not connected in the air. This is done on a hard surface of the frame.
When fastening, do not make the joint tightly, step back about 5 mm and then perform the fastening;
- When installing on sheets, it is worth removing a chamfer of about 5 mm. After installation, the surface will be putty and the hole will be sealed.
It is provided in order to prevent deformation of the sheets when heated; - The screw should enter strictly perpendicular to the surface. If it went wrong, then you should not try to push it back to the same place.
You need to step back a couple of cm and make the fastening there. In this case, the screw should be sunk a couple of mm in relation to the plane of the sheet; - You will need to make holes for lamps and sockets. In this case, we proceed as follows.
Apply the sheet and make a mark for installation. Remove the sheet and place it on a flat surface and make a hole using a crown and a drill.
And do not press sharply. The material will then simply begin to tear.
Press smoothly and softly. After this, we make the fastening; - You will also need to cut the sheets. This is done as follows.
Prepare the plane. A table is perfect for this.
Apply the sheet and mark the cutting line. Connect them using a lath and a pencil.
After that, take a sharp knife and make a cut. Move the sheet relative to the table by 5 mm and apply the lath along the line.
Press sharply on the other side and the sheet breaks in the right place. Remove the chamfer and align the edge using a plane.
This essentially covers every step of the drywall installation instructions.
Gypsum board finishing provides a smooth, polished appearance and is a cost-effective and practical solution for your home’s interior. You can achieve a high-quality finish that improves the overall aesthetics of your living area by using the appropriate techniques.
To avoid common pitfalls, it is imperative to ensure accurate measurements, choose the right materials, and prepare the walls properly. You can create a long-lasting, aesthetically pleasing surface that will withstand wear and tear with meticulous attention to detail during installation.
Knowing the ins and outs of working with gypsum board will help you make the best decisions for your home, whether you’re doing this project yourself or hiring an expert.
Gypsum board is an incredibly adaptable and affordable material that, when used properly, can completely change the appearance of your home when it comes to interior decoration. This post will walk you through the crucial procedures to guarantee a seamless, long-lasting, and aesthetically pleasing gypsum board installation. It will also assist you in avoiding typical pitfalls and achieving a polished finish on your walls and ceilings.