A sleek, tiled bathroom makeover is a project that many homeowners desire to undertake. However, the walls must be ready before you can begin the enjoyable process of selecting and installing tiles. Plasterboard, frequently referred to as drywall, is one of the best materials to use to create a level, smooth surface for tiling.
This post will walk you through the process of sheathing the walls in your bathroom with plasterboard, with an emphasis on the particular thickness that works best in this moist setting. We’ll also take you step-by-step through the procedure to make sure your walls are prepared for tiling, which will produce a polished and long-lasting finish.
- Gypsum plasterboard wall in a humid environment
- Is it possible to use drywall in the bathroom
- Which drywall to choose
- Under the tiles
- For painting
- For alignment on the frame
- What thickness should the gypsum board be
- How to sheathe
- Care
- Video on the topic
- How not to install plasterboard
- The most correct installation of plasterboard in the bathroom. Apartment renovation and bathroom finishing!
- Why you can"t use plasterboard in the bathroom. Finishing work in St. Petersburg.
- Reliable waterproofing of the bathroom with your own hands (ALL STAGES). Fast, simple, cheap!
Gypsum plasterboard wall in a humid environment
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A universal building material is drywall.
It’s used to level walls and ceilings, cover communications and pipes, and make a lot of interior items.
Under certain circumstances, the drywall wall in the bathroom will be level, useful, and long-lasting. Their adherence is required.
Is it possible to use drywall in the bathroom
Drywall releases a range of kinds. Its thickness, size, and sense of belonging make it unique. Three prevalent and frequently utilized species are:
- Ordinary GCL gray. The size of the sheet reaches a maximum of 4.8 m, its width 1.2 m, thickness from 8 to 24 mm. We apply as dry stucco for leveling walls, ceilings, creating niches and other items.
- Green moisture -resistant GKLV. Drywall sheets are treated with means that do not pass moisture. They are used to create niches, level walls, ceilings, produce boxes for pipes in wet rooms. These are bathrooms, toilet, balcony, attic.
- Fire-resistant gypsum board – drywall that does not burn. Used for finishing fireplaces and walls near stoves. It is also used in areas with a high fire hazard.
Gypsum plasterboard must be used in the bathroom. If installation is done correctly, you can keep your appearance tidy for 15 to 20 years. After being laid out on drywall, tiles are painted. On a gypsum plasterboard wall, you can hang shelves and drawers for bathroom accessories.
Which drywall to choose
There are two types of drywall options that are used to level the bathroom wall:
- GKLV – green. Sheet thickness 12.5 mm. Height and width depend on the manufacturer. This type is used for leveling walls, hiding pipes, creating a suspended ceiling.
- Fire-moisture resistant GKLVO. This type is produced by Knauf. It has the ability to both resist moisture and not burn. It is also used to level walls, ceilings. In places where there is a risk of fire in the wiring (old) or in a private house the wall is a stove, then we will apply this type.
Gray gypsum board is not suitable for use in bathrooms. It will soon enlarge and distort. The finishing will stop being functional. The likelihood of fungus developing is high.
Under the tiles
The bathroom floor tiles are covered with moisture-resistant gypsum board sheets. It is more robust and denser. Walls can be covered with 12.5 mm thick sheets. Here, there are subtleties:
- GKLV cannot be glued in the bathroom. They are mounted on a metal frame. The frame base is made with transverse horizontal profiles. This is used as a reinforcement of the base, capable of withstanding the weight of the tiles and glue.
- It is imperative to reinforce the joints. For this, use reinforcing tape and putty for joints. The putty should be chosen moisture-resistant. Let"s say, Knauf "Uniflot" – universal, "Fugen" – moisture resistant.
- All metal elements – profiles, fasteners, connectors must be galvanized or coated with an anti-corrosion compound.
- Before creating the frame, the rough base is treated with a water barrier.
If these guidelines are not followed, moisture will seep onto the rough base, causing fungus to grow. The final coat will stop being functional.
For painting
The bathroom’s paint job is done on green plasterboard. The installation process is done using a frame base. You can make high-quality repairs with a 15-year shelf life by following this sequence of work.
In order to guarantee the length of the repair, you must abide by the following rules:
- Drywall and its components must be from the same company.
- Before creating the frame, it is imperative to cover the rough surface with a water barrier.
- All joints are reinforced. All fasteners are covered with moisture-resistant putty for joints.
Apply a wet room primer to the surface before painting. This will shield against moisture and enhance the beauty of subsequent finishing.
For alignment on the frame
Establishing a frame base is necessary in order to align the walls with moisture-resistant plasterboard. Work with the rough base first, though. The surface is completely dry. Next, apply a waterproofing material to it and allow it to dry.
Zinc-coated profiles are used to construct the frame base. In order to give the entire structure strength and rigidity, crossbars must also be installed.
It is necessary to apply an anti-corrosion agent to fasteners. They are essentially offered in black.
Drywall is attached with chamfer and two to three millimeter gaps. Reinforcing tape and moisture-resistant putty are used to cover joints. Cover the fasteners as well.
What thickness should the gypsum board be
Similar to other varieties, moisture-resistant drywall is made in various thicknesses. Sheets with a thickness of 12.5 mm are chosen in order to align the walls. Shelves and niches, as well as arches and suspended ceilings, are all made with thin gypsum board. For the floor, thicker GK lists are utilized.
How to sheathe
Drywall is positioned in line with the wall and fastened to a frame made of galvanized profiles. To achieve this, carry out rigorous phased work:
- The surface must be prepared. Dry, clean, cover with waterproofing material.
- After that, make accurate measurements to calculate the number of necessary elements.
- The next step is the markup. To do this, use a laser level, plumb line, upholstery cord or marker. It is important to monitor the evenness of the intended strips.
- The markings fix the profiles. Directors are attached to the floor and ceiling dowel-claws. Harshes are attached to the wall with a step of 40 cm. They fix the rack profile PS (CW).
- Between the rack profiles horizontally, with a step of 40 cm, transverse. They are cut out of a rack profile. Crabs are used for fixation.
- The entire created frame is checked for strength and rigidity.
- The sheets of plasterboard are fixed to the metal base. First, the whole ones, and then the remaining windows are closed. The sheets must be fixed in a checkerboard pattern so that the horizontal joints do not coincide.
- After that, the plasterboard wall is covered with a primer and allowed to dry.
- The joints are reinforced, the fastening points are covered with putty for joints.
- Next, the entire surface must be puttied and primed again.
The wall can now be completed. If everything is done properly, the surface will be sturdy, smooth, and able to support a specific load.
Care
Plasterboard walls don’t need to be taken extra care of.
Water stains on tiled walls must be removed, and wet spots shouldn’t build up on the floor. Since acidic detergents erode the grout between tiles, you can use non-acidic ones instead.
Steer clear of getting water on painted walls. If not, wipe right away. Use of detergents containing alkali and acids is not advised.
In the bathroom, green plasterboard that is resistant to moisture is installed. It is not frameless; instead, it is fastened to a frame base composed of galvanized profiles.
If the lathing and gypsum plasterboard are installed correctly, the wall can be tiled and shelves or boxes for bathroom accessories can be hung on it.
Step | Description |
1. Choose the Right Plasterboard | Select moisture-resistant plasterboard with a thickness of at least 12.5 mm for bathroom use. |
2. Prepare the Wall | Ensure the wall is clean, dry, and free from any loose material. Mark the areas where the plasterboard will be attached. |
3. Install the Framework | Fix a metal or wooden framework to the wall, ensuring the studs are spaced 400 mm to 600 mm apart for optimal support. |
4. Attach the Plasterboard | Screw the plasterboard sheets to the framework, starting from the bottom and working your way up. Make sure the screws are 150 mm apart. |
5. Seal the Joints | Apply joint tape to cover the gaps between the plasterboard sheets, then cover with joint compound and smooth it out. |
6. Apply Primer | Once the joints are dry, apply a suitable primer to the entire surface to prepare it for tiling. |
7. Tiling | Start tiling from the bottom of the wall, applying adhesive and pressing the tiles firmly onto the plasterboard. Use spacers for even gaps between tiles. |
Plasterboard sheathing is a useful and efficient way to get your bathroom walls ready for tiling. Choosing the proper plasterboard thickness is essential for stability and longevity, particularly in a bathroom that is prone to moisture.
A smooth and even surface that is prepared for the application of tiles can be achieved by following the step-by-step instructions for plasterboard installation. Every stage of the process, from measuring and cutting to fastening the boards and caulking the joints, is crucial to the overall caliber of the completed walls.
By taking the time to correctly sheathe your walls, you can increase the longevity of your bathroom’s walls and ensure that your tiles are firmly in place, which will ease the tiling process.
Plasterboard must be used to sheathe bathroom walls before tiling, and proper installation methods and plasterboard thickness must be carefully considered to ensure moisture resistance and durability. In order to ensure that your tiles have a sturdy, long-lasting foundation, this guide will walk you through selecting the appropriate plasterboard, prepping the walls, and the methodical process of firmly fastening the boards.