How to learn to plaster walls: video instructions

Although plastering walls may initially seem like a difficult task, anyone can become proficient at it with the correct instruction. Plaster walling is a useful skill, whether your goal is to save costs on home improvements or just to feel good about doing it yourself.

This post will walk you through the fundamentals of plastering, step-by-step with simple to follow video instructions. You’ll pick up the methods, resources, and advice that pros utilize to simplify and control the process.

By the end, you’ll have gained enough self-assurance to take on plastering tasks on your own, giving your walls a polished appearance.

Plastering walls doesn’t have to be difficult to learn. You can learn the fundamentals quickly and easily with the correct video instructions, from mixing plaster to smoothly applying it. Whether you’re covering a large room or just touching up a small patch on your wall, these step-by-step instructions will give you the confidence to take on wall plastering on your own.

Is it necessary to plaster the surface?

Prior to delving into the topic of plastering walls (a video tutorial is included at the conclusion of the piece), it is imperative to ascertain if plastering the surface is a necessity.

If the surface has variations, cracks, potholes, or other flaws, using the material is advised. In this instance, the remedy aids in eliminating flaws in the foundation. Nonetheless, experts advise applying plaster even in the absence of surface flaws. The material shields the foundation of the building from the damaging effects of moisture and other environmental factors.

What should be taken into account when restoring the foundation?

It is advised that individuals plastering the surface by hand take into account the following factors:

• for the restoration of the building base, you should choose only high-quality material;
• before use, the mixture should be stored in a dry room;
• the solution must be prepared in strict accordance with the instructions.

Choosing a mixture for plastering

Selecting a restoration material is a necessary step before learning how to plaster.

Listed in order of level of readiness are:

• Ready-made compositions. Such materials do not need preparation. The products are used immediately after opening the package. Disadvantage – high price.
• Dry mixes. Such a product needs to be prepared. After mixing, the solution is used within half an hour. Because of this, you have to prepare the mixture in small portions and apply the material in several approaches. This is the main disadvantage of the product. The advantage of dry mixes over ready-made material is an acceptable cost.

The following categories of material are distinguished based on their intended use:

• Ordinary composition. Designed for leveling surfaces and masking defects.
• Decorative. Used for applying the finishing coat. The material has an unusual texture, due to which it creates an original texture on the surface.

Material classification based on composition:

• Sand-cement composition. This is a budget material. The product is easy to apply, but for its preparation you will need an industrial mixer or a drill with a mixer attachment. Non-professional finishers are recommended to work with this composition, since the product has an acceptable cost and is easy to use.
• Gypsum composition. The material creates sound and heat insulation of the surface, does not shrink and does not crack after hardening. Disadvantage – absorbs moisture, so it cannot be used for the facade and in rooms with high humidity. The material can be used by non-professional finishers.
• Acrylic material. The service life of such a coating is 50 years. The product is recommended for use even by beginners.
• Silicone plaster. This is a ready-made material. The product is suitable for any type of surface. The product is easy to apply, does not shrink and has a long service life. However, beginners who are just thinking about how to learn how to plaster walls are not recommended to use this product. The product is expensive, so it is better to practice on another product.
• Silicate composition. Characterized by increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. The product contains liquid glass, due to which it hardens quickly. For this reason, the material is not recommended for beginners mastering plastering work.

Types of dry mix

Varieties of dry mix

• Simple material. Surface differences after shrinkage of the product are 3 mm. The product is recommended for use in finishing rooms where aesthetics are unimportant. These include warehouses and garages.
• Improved composition. After shrinkage of the material, surface differences are 2 mm. The material is used for finishing institutions – schools, administrations and other institutions.
• High-quality mixture. Surface differences after shrinkage of the product are 1 mm. The material is used for finishing residential buildings and apartments.

Necessary materials and tools

The video tutorial below demonstrates how to learn how to plaster walls. However, you should get the required supplies and equipment ready before beginning to finish:

• plaster;
• a clean plastic bucket for preparing the material;
• beacons;
• falcon;
• scraper;
• half-grater and industrial float;
• trowel;
• rule;
• trowel;
• level;
• plumb line.

Rules for plastering a building base

It is advised that you become acquainted with every step of finishing if you wish to learn how to apply plaster.

Preparing the room

The interior furnishings must be removed in order to prepare the space for plastering the walls. The floor is covered with a film and the material is fixed with boards, bricks, or another weight if the floor covering is not going to be changed. It’s also advised to cover the wires and take out the lighting fixtures.

Preparing the surface

Guidelines for getting the building base ready:

• dismantling the old covering;
• knock on the walls to identify unstable areas and get rid of them;
• enlarge the surface defects, treat cracks and potholes with a primer and fill with repair mortar;
• clean the walls from dust and dirt.

Priming the base

Prior to applying plaster, priming is an essential step that cannot be skipped. In addition to improving wall adherence to material, primer keeps the building base free of mold and mildew. As seen in the picture below, primer is applied using a brush, roller, or spray. It is advised to process the walls twice while taking a pause to allow the composition to dry.

Installing the profiles

Guidelines for installing beacons:

• step back 3 cm from the floor and ceiling and 5 cm from the corners of the wall and screw in the screws at these points;
• a fishing line is tied to the fasteners vertically and horizontally;
• a solution is fixed in small sections under the vertical fishing line at a distance of 10 cm from each other;
• a beacon is fixed to the composition;
• the profiles are fixed along the entire perimeter of the wall with a step of less than 1.5 m.

Preparing the solution

Preparing dry mixtures is the only requirement. The material is mixed with water in accordance with the instructions, and either an industrial mixer or a drill fitted with a mixer attachment is used to mix the mixture. The packaging specifies the amounts of the liquid and dry mixture.

The layer for which the material is being prepared determines the density of the solution. Prepare a sour cream-like substance for the first and third layers, and a doughy mass for the second.

Applying the composition

This article’s video shows you how to correctly apply the solution to the surface. This is carried out in the manner described below:

• Using a trowel, throw the material onto the surface. This will be the first layer, which is called a splash.
• Using a wide spatula, apply the second layer of the solution – the primer. The material should protrude beyond the profiles. Use a rule to level the composition until the solution has hardened. Remove excess product with a spatula.
• Apply a third layer of material. This will be the cover.

Completing plastering

1. After applying the last layer, before the solution has hardened, dismantle the beacons.
2. Fill the voids with the solution and level the composition over the surface with a spatula.
3. Using an industrial float, grout the material. To do this, wet the surface with water, press the tool against the wall and use circular motions to eliminate imperfections.
4. Apply a primer, wait for the product to dry and proceed to decorating.

Step	Description
1. Gather Tools	Collect plaster, trowel, mixing bucket, and protective gear.
2. Prepare Surface	Clean and dampen the wall to ensure plaster adheres well.
3. Mix Plaster	Follow instructions to mix plaster to the right consistency.
4. Apply Plaster	Spread plaster evenly across the wall using a trowel.
5. Smooth Surface	Use a straight edge or float to level and smooth the plaster.
6. Let Dry	Allow the plaster to dry completely before painting or decorating.

Plastering walls may seem difficult at first, but anyone can learn how to do it with the correct instruction and practice. You can better visualize the procedure and comprehend each step by watching instructional videos.

Practice on small sections first before moving on to larger ones as you follow along. Don’t rush; a flawless, polished finish requires patience and close attention to detail.

Recall that you will gain confidence as you practice more. You’ll quickly discover that plastering walls is a rewarding way to improve your house in addition to being a useful skill.

Video on the topic

How to plaster walls on beacons (do-it-yourself plastering of walls, finishing puttying of joints)

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How to properly plaster with cement plaster.

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A simple way to plaster walls