Decorative plaster panels are a common option for giving walls style and texture. They are a favorite in interior design because they have the ability to turn an ordinary surface into a work of art. But how are these panels made precisely?
A decorative plaster panel is made through a number of steps, each of which adds to the durability and distinctive appearance of the finished product. To achieve the desired effect, every step—from choosing the appropriate materials to putting the finishing touches on them—is crucial.
We’ll look more closely at the methods and abilities used in the creation of these panels in this post. You’ll obtain a better understanding of the process involved in creating a decorative plaster panel, regardless of whether you’re thinking about using them for your own space or are just interested in the artistry involved.
| Step | Description |
| 1 | Prepare the surface by cleaning and priming it to ensure the plaster adheres well. |
| 2 | Apply the first layer of decorative plaster using a trowel, spreading it evenly across the surface. |
| 3 | Create patterns or textures on the plaster while it"s still wet, using various tools or stencils. |
| 4 | Allow the plaster to dry, then sand it lightly to smooth out any rough spots. |
| 5 | Seal the surface with a protective coating to enhance durability and finish. |
- Features of panels made of finishing plaster
- How to prepare for applying a panel
- What types of relief exist for a volumetric drawing
- Video on the topic
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Features of panels made of finishing plaster
Plaster panels that are three-dimensional can greatly enhance the interior’s beauty and image quality. It is difficult to believe that this piece of art is composed of a common building material used for wall leveling (see Leveling the walls with plaster in accordance with all the rules). Such a panel is often the focal point of the room’s interior and is fairly large in size.
When placing it, you must adhere to the following rules:
- For the panel, it is advisable to select a separate wall on which there will be no decoration elements.
- Panels in niches look original, especially with beautiful lighting.
A decorative plaster relief image has the following benefits:
- Their unusual beauty in the interior.
- Can be used in any interior style:
- antique;
- eastern;
- Empire;
- classic;
- minimalist.
- To perform panels, ordinary plaster is used – universal building materials, from which you can mold, draw, cut, produce images of any color and size.
The type of drawing from decorative plaster is determined by the execution technique.
- Volumetric stencil panel. The simplest type of image to manufacture. It is made on a previously plastered wall or on a prepared portable surface, which can be made of:
- gypsum board;
- hardboard;
- plywood.
After applying plaster using a specialized stencil, paint is used to shade the drawing. This kind of panel is used to decorate ceiling surfaces, medallions, and walls with various images. In this instance, it suffices to observe a master class on a plaster panel once, and then replicate it on your own.
- Painted panels, relief graphics. In this case, the image is applied to a fresh layer of coating with ordinary wooden sticks, specially sharpened.
Apply the drawing as soon as possible and wait 20 to 30 minutes for the plaster to harden.
The panel is then painted using paints. This can be carried out entirely or schematically.
- Stucco panels. They are convex pictures with a variety of images:
- geometric figures;
- flowers, as in the photo;
- landscapes;
- animals;
- with nudes.
- Combined wall panels. They are made using several techniques. Then they can be decorated with:
- paints;
- varnish;
- natural stone.
Advice: If a panel’s functional purpose and interior features are taken into consideration, it can truly become a room’s decoration.
Plaster must be properly mixed, applied to a surface, and then sculpted or molded into the desired design in order to create a decorative plaster panel. To achieve a textured, long-lasting finish that improves any space’s aesthetic appeal, the crucial steps are choosing the appropriate materials, making sure the application goes smoothly, and adding artistic details.
How to prepare for applying a panel
Prior to creating a plaster panel, you must buy the necessary supplies and equipment. The most unexpected elements can be added to the image in addition to decorative plaster and different colors.
- Beads.
- Beautiful pebbles.
- Multicolored glass.
- Shells and corals.
- All kinds of ropes, ribbons.
- Small mirror.
A basic set of equipment and tools will be needed for this:
- Small container for placing a plaster mixture.
- Several, different widths, spatulas.
- Paper sticky tape or adhesive tape.
- Wet sponges to cleanse the tools.
When selecting a panel application method, you might require:
- Stencils and templates.
- Pointed wooden sticks.
- Construction rollers.
- Aerosol glue.
- Acrylic paint.
There is no need to prepare the wall in any particular way before applying decorative plaster:
- It is enough to remove the old coating.
- On a clean, well -dried wall, apply a primer (see. What is the primer for: technological nuances of finishing work), how to do this in detail the video in this article. The primer increases the strength of the fastening of the material and prevents the absorption of moisture with ordinary plaster from a layer of decorative.
As the surface dries,
- Sketches of the selected image or stencils are prepared.
- The available materials are laid out in a convenient order, which will save time when performing the main work.
What types of relief exist for a volumetric drawing
Plaster drawings on walls involve choosing not only the color and motif, but also the type of relief and depth, all of which have a unique impact on the final product’s appearance. Reliefs come in a variety of forms, and their costs can vary greatly.
- Today, bas-relief is the most common type of relief, which has the best aesthetic appearance, light and unobtrusive. Bas-relief made of decorative plaster can be applied with a thick or thin layer of plaster, when the convexity is no more than 3 millimeters, which is due to the size of the convexity of this type of relief: it can be from a small fraction to 1/2 of the volume of the drawing.
- The opposite type of relief drawing to bas-relief is counter-relief. Its feature is inversion: in places where there are bulges on the bas-relief, depressions are made on the counter-relief. In decorative design, this type is practically not used, but when performing it, the depth of the depressions is taken no more than ½ of the volume using the appropriate compositions.
The application technology differs in that prints are used in place of stencils.
- High relief is a relief pattern with a volume equal to more than 1/2 of the volume of the drawing. In this case, the image can become too intrusive and “burden” the interior quite strongly, it can only be used in spacious rooms.
The application technology states that because of the extremely high volume and a sizable portion of sculptural processing, the solution can be covered in multiple thick layers.
- A special relief is the Koilanaglyph image. These are volumetric contours of the drawing, and its plane itself is made “flush” with the wall, at the level of the wall surface.
The drawing is created instantly by creating recesses in certain locations along its contours after the image is created in a specific wall recess that has been plastered "flush" with the plane.
The simplest kind of relief is this one.
Craftsmanship and creativity are combined in the process of making a panel out of decorative plaster. To shape and texture the plaster into an amazing work of art, it requires not only the application of materials but also the deft use of tools. Each step, from setting up the foundation to adding the finishing touches, calls for patience and close attention to detail.
The outcome is a singular expression that has the power to completely change a room—it’smorethan just a wall covering. Any space can benefit from the tactile characteristics and visual depth of decorative plaster, which add a sense of refinement and elegance. These panels can be a centrepiece in a business or residential setting, bringing character and flair to the space.
The ability of a decorative plaster panel to combine functionality and artistry is ultimately what gives it its beauty. It’s not just about how it looks; it’s also about the impression it makes, which improves the atmosphere and character of the area for years to come.
