Decorative plaster patterns: how to make

Decorative plaster patterns can give your walls a distinctive touch and turn an ordinary space into something really amazing. These patterns add personality and charm to any space, whether you’re going for a smooth, elegant finish or a textured design. Decorative plaster’s versatility and range of styles—from classic to contemporary—are what make it so beautiful.

Although creating decorative plaster patterns may seem difficult, with the right methods, it’s actually very doable. To get amazing results, you don’t have to be a professional artist. Simple to complex patterns can be made with a few simple tools and a little imagination. There are many options to consider, ranging from stenciled motifs to rolling designs.

We’ll walk you through the steps of creating ornamental plaster patterns in this tutorial. Everything from wall preparation to plaster application and texture creation will be covered. By the end, you’ll feel confident enough to decorate your walls with lovely, unique designs that will improve the room’s overall appearance.

Decorative plaster by type

After a demanding workday, everyone treasures the dream of escaping into a fantastical realm where their body and soul can rest. Dry plaster drawings are regarded as a unique and distinctive form of art.

All decorative plaster types are classified into one of two categories based on the base:

Be aware that decorative plasters are classified as interior, exterior, or universal depending on their resistance to various climates and their range of applications.

Preliminary preparation

The application of textured plaster necessitates careful planning and meticulous execution of the desired outcome.

• Once the type of surface required, as well as its design, is determined, it is necessary to select all the required materials and tools. For the best choice, it is advisable to contact a designer or resort to viewing photographs of already finished plastered surfaces.

It is advisable to use reliefs with a smoother surface in kitchen areas due to the tendency of textured plaster to collect more moisture and dust. In bathrooms, it is best to treat the surface with protective varnishes or polymers.

• When applying textured plaster yourself, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures, which consist of leveling the required surface and treating it with a primer. In this case, it is preferable to use a deep penetration primer solution followed by thorough drying.
• In some cases, it is permissible to leave small irregularities on the wall surface when applying certain types of plaster, but significant differences must be eliminated in advance.

Tools that will be required to carry out the work

Using specific tools, make your own hand drawings on the plaster.

They ought to be ordered ahead of time:

• Plastering trowel and trowel;
• A set of spatulas of various sizes (one 30 cm, and the other 10 cm);
• Float;
• Level, plumb line;
• Corner trowel.

Main stage of work

Applying decorative plaster patterns involves multiple steps:

• Distribution of plaster mortar over the entire surface of the wall or a certain part of it is carried out using a trowel and is the initial stage of applying almost any type of textured plaster. The required layer of plaster is applied in a uniform thickness with permissible small deviations, guided by the instructions for this solution and taking into account the type of expected result. Taking into account the height of the pattern, at least 1.5 mm of mortar thickness is left under it.
• To quickly select the required thickness of the initially applied layer and the method of distributing the pattern, it is advisable to experiment with carrying out these processes on a small surface of the wall or on a sheet of plasterboard.
• In order to have the possibility of a longer period for the formation of the planned pattern, as well as its uniform distribution over the surface, there are ready-made compositions designed specifically for slower drying. The sand-cement or cement-gypsum mortars used (see. Plaster solution: proportions for preparation) assume the actions of the master according to a clearly defined plan, with the distribution of the composition over certain areas with their gradual subsequent involvement in the work.

Formation of texture

We’ll talk in-depth about applying a pattern to decorative plaster now. All of this relies on your ultimate goals. Plaster application requires specific tools and technologies to achieve the desired outcome.

The following instruments will assist in adding texture to the surface:

• For variety, it is possible to smooth the finished plaster with a spatula. The following technology involves the use of rollers with the application of patterns or ornaments.
• In this situation, the roller (see. Rollers for decorative plaster and creating a relief surface) is drawn once along the length or height of the entire wall to outline the pattern, or strokes are applied in different directions to create an ornament. Moreover, applying plaster directly with a roller significantly reduces the consumption of the material itself.

• The application technology in this case involves pressing them tightly against the wall with the transfer of the pattern to the surface of the plaster, while it is important to clean the used stamps from stuck pieces of plaster and wet them generously with plain water.
• The complete set additionally includes a sheet of rubber, which is used to finish the patterns in the narrowest surfaces of the walls.

• The most basic option is to imitate wild stone, in which various movements of the spatula give the surface a free form.
• If you dip a spatula into a layer of plaster, you can make a pattern with stripes with a smooth surface.
• The same points can be attributed to working with a brush or a trowel with teeth. In a situation where you draw patterns or ornaments yourself, the result of the work will be deliberately unique.

Final stage and subsequent decoration

Once the plaster has been given texture, additional decoration and protection must be made sure of. Apply a primer solution first, and then paint in one or more layers, if needed, to achieve this.

• For a more expressive look, sometimes the relief of the decorative plaster is highlighted with paint, painting the entire surface in a darker color using a brush or roller with long pile.
• After the first layer of paint has dried, a roller with a short pile or an ordinary smooth rubber one applies a lighter shade of paint to the protruding tops of this texture.

Note: The surface is covered with a layer of colorless varnish for protection if painting or using colored plaster with pigment is not necessary.

Use of special compounds

In some instances, adding different fillers to the plaster solution results in the creation of specific patterns:

• Thus, the composition of the plaster used for the "bark beetle" option (see. Bark beetle plaster: application technology) consists of polymer granules or granite chips. The technology for applying this type of finish involves applying the plaster to the entire surface of the wall with a trowel, followed by holding for setting.
• Then, a float is passed over the plane strictly in a vertical or horizontal direction, which creates specific grooves by pulling the granules and chips through the solution. In this case, the stripes are located parallel to each other. In the case of gratering around the circumference, you can get a more varied and interesting pattern.
• There are options for using soft granules filled with paint. In such situations, similar application methods are followed, only as a result of crushing the granules, the plaster surface is painted in different colors.
• The drip effect can be achieved using more liquid versions of plaster solutions, and with the help of a thick solution, a higher pattern can be formed. Here it is necessary to take into account that the plaster will get dirty faster and more strongly with deeper patterns.
• Most standard ready-made plasters presented in stores are, as a rule, white, which can be painted, varnished or colored pigments can be used. In specialized departments or representative offices of plaster manufacturers, professionals will help you choose the desired shade due to the color change after the plaster has dried.

Note: One or more plasters of the desired color can be used to create a variety of compositions. The reason conventional painting is used for conventional solutions is because it is difficult to choose the appropriate pigments.

Decorative plaster patterns are a great way to give your walls a special touch. Using the appropriate methods and a little imagination, you can turn ordinary surfaces into artistic creations. There is a plaster pattern that can fit your style, whether you want a more modern or classic appearance.

Recall that practice and patience are essential for success when using decorative plaster. To become comfortable with the tools and techniques, start small with your projects. As you gain confidence, you can tackle larger and more intricate designs. Try a variety of finishes and colors; don’t be scared to see what suits your room the best.

Decorative plaster, after all, has the power to entirely alter a room’s ambience. It’s important to create a space that feels especially yours in addition to making it visually appealing. Your walls are a blank canvas just waiting for your unique touch, so grab your tools and have fun.

With a little imagination and skill, decorative plaster patterns can turn an uninteresting wall into a breathtaking centerpiece. This post will go over easy methods for making lovely plaster designs, from selecting the appropriate equipment and supplies to using textures and eye-catching techniques. These tips will make it easy for you to achieve professional-looking results, whether you’re a do-it-yourself enthusiast or simply looking to update your space.

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