Refinishing old furniture with a new coat of paint can revitalize your house. Painting can transform any item, be it a treasured family heirloom or something you found at a thrift store, into a chic focal point. But it can be a little overwhelming to choose the right paint option because there are so many to choose from.
Various paint types have different advantages based on the material of your furniture and the desired finish. Knowing the differences between elegant chalk paints and long-lasting latex paints will help you make an informed choice. We’ll walk you through the options so you can select the ideal paint for your project and guarantee that your furniture will continue to look amazing for many years to come.
Type of Paint | Best For |
Latex Paint | Wood and laminate furniture; easy to clean and available in many colors. |
Acrylic Paint | Wood furniture; durable and has a smooth finish. |
Chalk Paint | Furniture with a vintage or distressed look; requires minimal prep work and gives a matte finish. |
Oil-Based Paint | Wood furniture; provides a hard, durable finish but takes longer to dry. |
Milk Paint | Wood furniture; eco-friendly and gives a unique, matte finish that can be sanded for a distressed look. |
- Preparing furniture for painting
- What you will need for the work
- Choosing finishing materials
- Choosing paint
- Choosing varnish
- Painting process
- Video on the topic
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Preparing furniture for painting
Old furniture must be properly prepped before painting. in order for its updated appearance to satisfy you in the future for an extended period of time.
There are two approaches for surface cleaning:
- Chemical – this is the use of special chemicals. They are chosen depending on the type of the previous coating. Do not forget about safety precautions, be sure to wear gloves before work.
- Thermal – this is the use of hot air or steam. We soften the old paint on the furniture with a construction hair dryer and remove it with a scraper and sand it down.
What you will need for the work
You should get the tools and other makeshift supplies ready as soon as possible before beginning to paint antique furniture:
- Paint in cans or spray cans.
- Varnish, matte or glossy.
- Putty and primer.
- Newspapers or film.
- Gloves and safety glasses.
- Respirator or gauze bandage.
- Sandpaper of different grain sizes.
- Masking tape.
- Rubber spatula.
- Paint tray, one or more.
- Water and detergent.
- Roller and brushes.
- Rags.
Now that you have everything ready, you can get back to work.
Counseling! Purchasing a brand-new paintbrush is preferable, and when making your selection, make sure the bristles are securely attached. In the worst situation, the furniture’s surface won’t be smooth and uniform.
Choosing finishing materials
- To paint old furniture, we will need not only paint.
- You also need to buy a primer, preferably the same shade as the paint. This way we will apply fewer layers of paint to the product.
- Putty may be needed if there are deep cracks, scratches and chips on the surface.
- And it would be good to cover the updated furniture with varnish, for longer use and an impressive appearance.
Choosing paint
The best paints for furniture are those that are water-based.
Thixotropic and acrylic paints are among them:
- Acrylic paint – easy to use, dries quickly and does not have a strong pungent odor.
- Thixotropic paint – dense consistency, does not leave streaks and after drying is similar to plastic.
Crucial! When purchasing paint, it’s important to consider its intended use. Certain varieties are meant for outdoor furniture; they are not appropriate for indoor use.
Choosing varnish
Varnishes differ in their chemical makeup and characteristics.
The types listed below work well with furniture for homes:
- Water-based varnish – suitable for any surface, odorless and non-toxic, but dries for a long time.
- Nitro varnish – used for small parts and wears out quickly.
- Shellac varnish – the most popular, creates an ideal gloss, durable, but it has a fairly high price.
- Polyurethane varnish – wear-resistant, has good contact with wood. Diluted with solvent before use.
Painting process
It’s not that hard to paint old furniture at home yourself. The most important thing is to be clear about your goals and to plan ahead.
Painting instructions in detail:
- First, disassemble the piece of furniture that we will be updating. Remove the doors, take out the drawers and unscrew the handles and locks. Paper the surfaces that cannot be removed, glass and mirrors.
- Next, wash it properly, for this, dissolve a little detergent in a basin of warm water. After washing, let it dry.
- Put on a gauze bandage and safety glasses so that dust does not clog and does not settle on mucous surfaces.
- Clean the surface with fine-grained sandpaper and prime it. If there are deep cracks or scratches, they need to be putty, using a rubber spatula.
- We prime again, it’s worth choosing an acrylic primer to match the future color of the furniture. This will allow you to apply fewer layers of paint. After drying, go over the surface with sandpaper again.
- Remove dust and remaining dirt using a vacuum cleaner or dry brush. A damp rag will cause dust and small particles to get back into cracks and crevices.
- Don’t forget to cover the floor and nearby objects so as not to stain them with paint, especially if you work with a spray can.
- Don’t forget to open the windows, as you need to work with paint in a well-ventilated area. Make sure that there are no small insects flying nearby, they can get into the fresh coat of paint and you will have to redo everything.
- We wear gloves to protect our hands from paint contamination. Don’t forget that you need to dye using old home clothes that you don’t mind ruining.
- If we paint with a spray can, it needs to be shaken before use. Apply paint from a distance of about 30 centimeters, with smooth movements and as thickly as possible to avoid drips.
- If the paint is in cans, use a paint tray. Use a roller to paint wide surfaces, corners and small details with a brush.
- Wait until the paint dries completely and apply a new layer. For an even and rich color, usually apply two to three layers.
- After all the paint has dried, apply acrylic glossy or matte varnish. This will make the product wear-resistant and give the paint a beautiful and deep color.
- Now we can remove the masking tape and protective film from the protected surfaces. At least eight hours must pass before using new furniture.
The procedure for priming and painting worn-out furniture is demonstrated in the video included with this article.
The right paint can extend the life of old furniture and change its appearance. The paint color you choose will determine whether you want a classic, vintage vibe or a modern, fresh look. Consider the material of the furniture, its intended use, and the aesthetic you hope to achieve.
Use furniture paints with high quality for long-lasting results. While enamel paints produce a smooth, durable surface, chalk paints give a matte, vintage-inspired finish. Water-based paints are an excellent option and very easy to clean up if you’re looking for something more environmentally friendly.
Remember to properly arrange your furniture. An even, smooth surface can be achieved and improved paint adhesion with the use of a good primer. Your old furniture will not only look fantastic but also withstand years of regular use with the correct paint and prep work.
Selecting the appropriate paint type is crucial when painting antique furniture in order to achieve a long-lasting and appealing result. Selecting superior acrylic or latex paints can revitalize tatty items by providing vivid hues and effortless application. Use milk paint for a natural, eco-friendly alternative or chalk paint for a matte, vintage effect for a more finished look. Examine the material and condition of the furniture to determine which paint type will best achieve your desired aesthetic as well as meet the functional needs of the piece.