Ceiling cladding: types of material

A room’s ceiling greatly influences how it feels and looks overall. The ceiling is frequently the first thing people notice when they walk into a room, and the correct ceiling cladding can improve the space’s insulation, acoustics, and aesthetics. Selecting the right ceiling material is essential to creating the right atmosphere in any space, whether you’re building a new space or remodeling an old one.

For ceiling cladding, a wide variety of materials are available, each with a special set of advantages. The selection is wide and accommodating to different tastes and price ranges, ranging from conventional options like wood and plaster to contemporary alternatives like metal and PVC. Making an informed choice that fits your needs and preferences can be facilitated by being aware of the benefits and features of each material.

This post will examine the most common varieties of ceiling cladding materials, going over their benefits, applications, and ways to change your interior areas. There is a ceiling cladding option that can realize your vision, whether it’s a slick, modern appearance or a warm, rustic vibe.

Material Type Description
Drywall Easy to install and paint, offering a smooth finish ideal for various ceiling designs.
Wood Panels Provides a natural, warm look and can be stained or painted to match any decor.
Metal Tiles Durable and moisture-resistant, often used in kitchens and bathrooms for a sleek, modern appearance.
Plaster Traditional material that creates a seamless and elegant surface, perfect for decorative molding.
PVC Panels Lightweight and easy to maintain, commonly used in areas with high humidity like bathrooms.
Fabric Panels Offers a unique texture and acoustic benefits, ideal for creating a cozy atmosphere.

How ceiling cladding is done

The first step in ceiling cladding is surface preparation. Some of these pieces involve the following actions:

What you should be aware of:

  • There is a specific SNiP for such works, which regulates the sequence of all construction works.
  • There are standards and rules for different ceiling coverings. If the ceiling cladding is done with suspended structures, then the preparation of the ceiling also includes the installation of a structure for fastening the covering.
  • We can say that SNiP is an instruction according to which a certain sequence of repair work is performed on a particular surface.

Advice: To ensure that the finishing is of the highest caliber and most resilient, all guidelines and directives in SNiP must be closely adhered to.

What materials are used for ceiling finishing

Any contemporary finishing material can currently be used for ceiling cladding. Tension and suspended structures are highly common. Among them are:

  • Using different types of plasterboard.
  • Using plastic.
  • Fabric and film coverings and other materials.

There is no way to determine what type of finish is better for the ceiling because everyone chooses a covering based only on their needs and financial situation. Each of these claddings is attractive in its own right and has a different surface design.

Choosing a ceiling surface depending on the type of room

Certain materials cannot be used as room cladding in certain situations. What should be used to cover the ceilings in the living room, bedroom, and kitchen areas? Thus:

  • The choice in this case depends on the functionality of the room and on what percentage of humidity in the room, whether there are sharp temperature fluctuations. All this affects the service life of the ceiling covering.
  • For example, in a bathroom or kitchen, it is best to use plastic or film ceilings, as they are resistant to moisture and are quite easy to clean.

The ceiling surface in a living room or bedroom can be plastered or adorned with a fabric stretch ceiling. These types of rooms won’t have a lot of dirt buildup.

Drywall for cladding ceilings

Often, plasterboard sheets are used to cover suspended ceilings. There is a particular kind of it—ceiling—for this. Because of the material’s versatility, multi-level structures are made on the ceiling and combined with other types of ceiling coverings, like stretch ceilings. Plasterboard ceilings have many great qualities. What’s that?

  • GKL – sheets of the same plasterboard, which have certain properties. GKL sheets are gray in color and have blue markings on them. This material is used in almost any room.

Additionally, there are these kinds:

  • GKLV – waterproof plasterboard.
  • GKLO – fire-resistant plasterboard.
  • GKLVO – plasterboard, which is fire-resistant and moisture-resistant.

Suggestions. Any of the aforementioned methods can be used to clad the ceiling made of gypsum board. Their technical characteristics are all the same.

There are two methods for cladding ceilings made of gypsum board:

  • Based on frame (with reference).
  • Without him.
  • It all depends on the desired surface design. If you need to make multi-level structures on the ceiling, then profile frames are used for this.
  • If the ceiling just needs to be leveled and it does not have too many defects on its rough surface, then you can mount it without a frame.
  • Most often, preference is given to the frame method of fastening plasterboard sheets.

Suggestions. An estimate is made for the plasterboard ceiling facing in order to precisely determine how much main and auxiliary material will be needed.

How to make an estimate for the consumption of material

Should the choice be made to use plasterboard for the ceiling surface and the building will have multiple stories, the future ceiling must be roughly drawn on the existing ceiling. A tape measure, pencil, building level, templates, stencils, and other tools can be used for this. Thus:

  • The room is completely measured and all work of this type should be carried out on the ceiling, since in some houses there is a discrepancy in the sizes at the bottom and top of the room. Thanks to the data obtained, the square footage is calculated.
  • Next, the type of plasterboard is selected and its dimensions are set. Based on them, the required amount of material is calculated.
  • Number of plasterboard sheets.
  • Number of profiles (rack and guide).
  • Putty.
  • Self-tapping screws and dowels and other expenses as needed.

Note: Because there is nothing complicated about the measurements of the room or the calculation of the necessary material, they are all done by hand.

Advantages of plasterboard finishing of the ceiling surface

Plasterboard ceilings have been in use for a long time. All of this is a result of the plasterboard’s inherent qualities and attributes. Properties and uses for plasterboard finishing

  • Ecologically clean, which can even be used to decorate children"s rooms.
  • Easily accepts any options for finishing.
  • Durable, since very often you can find a plasterboard ceiling with a large lampshade or several decorative lighting fixtures.
  • Practical, as it is done quite quickly and simply.
  • Sound-absorbing, due to the structure of the material, which is not capable of conducting sounds.
  • Heat-insulating. For this reason, it will be possible not to insulate the ceiling surface.

Suggestions. On drywall, a variety of lighting fixtures can be installed. Making the right connections and wiring is the most crucial step. It is best to get assistance from a specialist in this field for this. A specific technology is used to carry out tasks. Professionals are the only ones who are aware of it. Before drywall sheets are installed, wiring needs to be installed.

What is GVL

We can classify GVL as one of the drywall varieties; however, during the production process, other materials are utilized in addition to gypsum dough and pressed cardboard sheets. Thus:

  • GVL is a gypsum fiber material that is produced in sheets and is quite similar in appearance to plasterboard.
    It has excellent characteristics. It does not burn and is initially resistant to the effects of climate or moisture.
  • Its installation can only be carried out on the frame, since any moisture on the inner side of the material can eventually cause deformation of the ceiling finish.

Advice: It is preferable to use foam or polystyrene foam for insulation when using such material on the ceiling surface. You can also use others.

  • Finished gypsum fiber ceiling cladding can be done with any materials, but liquid wallpaper or decorative plaster are most often used.
  • This material also has certain types that have increased fire resistance or moisture resistance. There are also mixed types that are universal and can be used in any room.

Advice. Rooms with lots of lighting fixtures are the best places to use fire-resistant materials because an incorrect connection can cause the wiring to catch fire.

The look and use of a space can be greatly improved by selecting the appropriate ceiling cladding material. There is something to fit every taste and budget, ranging from traditional plaster and drywall to more contemporary options like stretch ceilings and PVC panels. Every material has advantages and disadvantages of its own, so when choosing one, it’s critical to take durability, upkeep, and installation requirements into account.

Products with a classic or refined appearance, such as wood and gypsum board, are always in style. Alternatively, stretch ceilings or metal tiles may be a better choice if you’re going for a more modern or low-maintenance look. The secret is to make sure your decision complements the space’s overall layout and functionality.

In the end, the correct ceiling cladding can change a space by adding character, warmth, or even a hint of luxury, in addition to masking structural problems. You can make an informed decision that not only satisfies your aesthetic objectives but also offers long-term satisfaction by being aware of the different materials that are available and their unique characteristics.

A room’s appearance and feel can be completely changed by selecting the right ceiling cladding material, which can add warmth, style, or even a feeling of space. The most common materials for ceiling cladding are examined in this article, ranging from traditional wood and plasterboard to more contemporary choices like PVC panels and metal tiles. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of each material will help you choose wisely for your space, whether your style is traditional or modern.

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Veronica Gerasimova

Interior designer, author of books on the design of residential premises. I will help you make your home not only functional, but also beautiful.

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