Base cladding technology and use of materials

Not only can cladding your home’s base improve its appearance, but it’s also a useful way to shield your foundation from environmental elements like moisture and weather damage. During this process, the exposed portion of your foundation will be covered with sturdy materials that enhance its strength and appearance.

You can choose from a variety of cladding materials, each with unique benefits. The best option, which ranges from natural stone to contemporary siding, will depend on your needs, your budget, and the style you want for your house.

A successful project depends on your ability to comprehend the technology and materials used in base cladding, whether you’re building a new house or renovating an old one. It adds to the overall beauty of your property and guarantees the protection of your foundation.

Basement insulation and finishing

There are various ways that plinth cladding and insulation technology can carry out the task. Everything is based on the final material that is selected. Performing tasks:

• Insulation of the structure is carried out from the inside and outside. Expanded clay or dry seaweed is used for internal insulation work.
  They are used on the subfloor, and only then a wooden frame is made on which concrete is poured.

Suggestions. There is a "warm floor" system that is commonly used to heat rooms and can also be used to make the floor of a building warmer.

• It is very economical and the degree of heating of the room is quite high.

The base has external insulation:

• Extruded polystyrene foam.
• Foam plastic.
• Polyurethane foam.
• Mineral wool.

• It is worth considering that mineral wool after a certain period of time can lose its properties due to the impact of temperature changes and climatic conditions. This is why it is not often used in external insulation.

Suggestions. Installing OSB, plywood, or moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets on the insulation’s surface will be required.

It won’t be feasible to simply adhere finishing materials to the surface until after this.

Types of materials that are used for finishing the basement

Using technology, the basement can be faced in the following ways:

• Natural agglomerate.
• Artificial stone.
• Besser tiles.
• Porcelain tiles.
• Siding and plastic.
• Profiled sheeting.

View images of the basement structure designed in this manner.

Natural and artificial stone in the cladding of the basement

The working principle of the technologies used to face the base in both natural and artificial stone is comparable. Additionally, the materials’ qualities are nearly identical and are as follows:

• Moisture-resistant and practical.
• Durable and wear-resistant.
• Fire-resistant and frost-resistant.
• Freely tolerate any temperature conditions (both high and low).
• They have different strengths, since natural agglomerate has a very dense structure, which gives strength to the material. It is also worth considering that the price of natural stone is quite high.

Natural stone is not harmful to the environment. The most popular materials to use as finishing touches are as follows:

Note: The surface of decorative stone may mimic a natural agglomerate.

It is composed of:

What is better: natural or artificial stone

The properties of the materials are comparable. The only thing that differs is the technology used to face the base in natural stone. It is dependent upon the agglomerate’s weight, which is typically fairly high. This is why the base surface is strengthened in advance. For this, the following are employed:

• Strong construction nets.
• Wire nets.

It should be noted that using natural stone will cost several times as much as using artificial.

Base cladding is crucial for both improving the aesthetics and safeguarding a building’s foundation from harm. Base cladding is a versatile material that can be made of stone, brick, or siding and adds both aesthetic value and durability. The right combination of materials and technology must be chosen for long-lasting protection and aesthetic appeal, taking into account variables like climate, budget, and design preferences.

Installation of natural stone

The following works are implied by the technology for using natural stone to face the base:

• Initially, the reinforcement nets are mounted on the surface using special fasteners. A concrete or plaster solution, which is intended for external finishing works, is already applied to them.
• As soon as the solutions dry on the surface, it is treated with a primer. Rollers or brushes are used for this.
  The principle of applying the product is similar to applying paint.

There are two ways to install the natural stone facing technology on the base:

• Using a special high-strength adhesive.
• Concrete solution.

The glue needs to have a specific consistency, and the product box contains instructions and a description for this. These descriptions indicate the addition of liquid and different agents to the solution. The process of installing natural aggregate bears similarities to that of installing ceramic tiles. The only time cross-shaped beacons are not used is during the work.

Fastening decorative stone

Because stone doesn’t have a lot of mass, facing the base with it doesn’t provide for surface strengthening. Surface preparation tasks can only include:

• Alignment.
• Priming.
• For leveling the surface, you can use concrete mortar or plaster.

Both are used with:

• Spatulas of various sizes.
• Building level.
• Sandpaper.

• As a rule, two types of plaster are used in the work: "start" and "finish". When leveling the surface, the latter type of agent can not be used, since it helps to smooth out the defects of the starting layer of plaster.
• For mounting the material on the surface, the technology of facing the base with stone involves the use of concrete mortar or special glue. The work is similar to the installation of natural agglomerate.

Besser tiles in finishing the basement structure

The technology of facing the basement with Besser tiles is extremely similar to that of using porcelain and ceramic tiles. The substance is composed of:

• Coarse-grained purified sand.
• Sand.
• Natural agglomerate chips (basalt, granite, shell rock, etc.).
• The tile has excellent technical properties and characteristics. It is very strong and durable.
• It is not susceptible to moisture and dirt. The tile does not burn and does not deform under the influence of high and low temperatures.

The tile’s surface can be:

• Smooth or rough.
• Glazed, polished, matte.
• Structural or relief.

• It has imitations of any modern finishing material. Imitation of brickwork has recently become very popular.
  There are also other types of surface decoration.
• The size of the material is also varied. There are standard parameters that are similar to the sizes of ceramic tiles.
  All other sizes can be made to order.

The use of Besser for base finishing appears to be a unique and intriguing technique. Additionally, this material is available in blocks that are installed using the same methodology as bricks. The finish has a minimum 20–25 year service life.

Installation of Besser tiles

It is possible to use tile facing technology on the base with or without insulation. Given that the back side is likewise smooth, the surface needs to be smooth. Thus:

• The surface is leveled with plaster. It is not necessary to use cement mortar, since the weight of the tile is quite small.
  The solution is applied in several layers to the surface using a spatula. Each layer is processed with sandpaper with large cells after the solution has dried.
• The installation of "Besser" is quite simple and the entire process can be done by yourself.

Suggestions. Installing this kind of tile requires the use of a concrete mixture strengthened with different additives or an adhesive solution made especially for the job.

• To cut the tile, you will need a tile cutter with special attachments for cutting non-ceramic tiles. This is due to the fact that the main part of the material is sand.
• You will also need a building level, which will help make the finish even and high-quality.

Suggestions. You must begin tiling the base of the structure with tiles from the bottom.

You install the first row right away, and you can’t install the other rows until it’s firmly fastened. The masonry seams are covered with colored decorative putty.

Cladding Material	Technology and Use
Brick	Bricks are laid in a pattern, typically with mortar to create a durable and weather-resistant base. Suitable for both aesthetic and protective purposes.
Stone	Natural stone is attached using mortar or mechanical fasteners. It"s often used for a strong, decorative finish that adds value to the property.
Vinyl Siding	Panels are fixed to a framework attached to the base, offering a quick and cost-effective cladding option that is also low maintenance.
Wood	Wooden boards are installed horizontally or vertically, often treated to resist moisture and pests. Provides a natural look but requires regular upkeep.
Stucco	A mix of cement, sand, and lime is applied over a wire mesh, creating a smooth or textured finish that is both durable and attractive.

Base cladding is a crucial component that will both protect the foundation of your house from the elements and improve its overall look. Choosing natural stone, siding, or contemporary composite materials each has advantages and disadvantages of their own. The secret is to choose a material that strikes a balance between maintenance ease, durability, and aesthetic appeal.

You can make well-informed decisions that are customized to your unique needs by having a thorough understanding of the various cladding technologies and their applications. Adhering to appropriate installation protocols is crucial for guaranteeing durable outcomes and preserving the structural soundness of the structure.

In the end, spending money on high-quality base cladding increases the value of your house and gives you peace of mind knowing that your house is well-protected and will look good for many years to come.

Video on the topic

🔴 FINISHING THE BASE OF THE HOUSE 🔴 Technology of installation of clinker thermal panels when finishing the facade of the house.

Finishing the base with grandline panels #blackcaviar #buildingframehouses #4i #4ernayaikra

Base finishing option! #4ernayaikra #4i #blackcaviar #nastyabuilder

Covering the basement with siding is a bad idea #siding #facade panels #basement #building a house #construction

Finishing the base of the house IMPORTANT SECRETS☝🏻 Construction of houses and cottages in Moscow and the Moscow region